*R and D co-operation agreement [EC] 研究与开发合作协定

*R & D co-operation agreement [EC] 研究与开发合作协定

*rabies 狂犬病

*racial discrimination 种族歧视

*racism 种族主义

*racist regime of South Africa 南非种族主义政权

*radiative forcing 辐射强迫

*radiative forcing agent 辐射强迫剂

*radical change 激烈变革

*radio officer [Field Service] 无线电事务干事

*radio operator [Field Service] 无线电报务员

*radio supervisor [Field Service] 无线电监督员

*radio technician [Field Service] 无线电技术员

*radioactive waste 放射性废料

*radiological weapon 放射性武器

*raising, removal, recovery or destruction of打捞、清除、收回或摧毁遇难船舶或

the wreck of the ship or its cargo [shipping]  其货物

*rape methyl ester (RME) 菜子油的甲酯化合物

[fuel technology]

*rapporteur 报告员

*rate of exchange 汇率

*rate of growth 增长率；成长率

*rate of growth on a year to year basis 逐年增长率

*rate of reimbursement 费用偿还率

*rate of return 收益率

*rate of yield 收益率

*ratification of a treaty 一项条约的批准

*rational use of energy (RUE) 能源的合理利用

*rating "AAA" 三“Ａ”级信用

*re-export 再出口

*re-import 再进口

*re-issued for technical reasons  因技术问题，重新印发 [常用脚注]

*reading of a text       审议案文

*real effective exchange rate (REER) 实际有效汇率

*real estate investment 不动产投资

*real monetary gap [EC] 实际差价［绿色汇率与中心汇率之间]

*real tare [=particular tare] 实际皮重

*real value 实际价值

*reasonable departure clause [MFA] 合理背离条款［多纤维安排］

*receiving clerk 收件事务员

*receiving inspector 收件监督员

*receiving State 接受投资国

*receptionist [UNICEF] 接待员

*receptionist-typist [UNDP] 接待员--打字员

*reciprocal demand, law of 相互需求法则

*reciprocal duty 互惠关税

*reciprocal recognition 互相承认

*reciprocal trade 互惠贸易

*reciprocity clause 互惠条款

*reclassification (R) [UNHCR] 改叙

*recognize as being equivalent 承认等同

*recognized associations of countries 被承认的国家集团

*recommendation [EC] 建议［没有约束力］

*recommendation [ILO] 建议书

*recommendation in more elaborate form 形式较为正式的建议

[EC]

*recommendation in simple form [EC] 形式简化的建议

*records 记录

*records clerk 记录事务员

*records management officer 记录管理干事

*recovery of undue payment 索回不应付之款

*recruitment 招募

*recruitment officer 征聘干事

*rectification at source of environmental 从源处理损毁环境行为

damage [EC]

*rector 校长

*recurring appropriation 经常性拨款

*recycled paper 回制纸

*recycling of capital 资本回流

*red category (= prohibitive subsidies) 红灯类（禁止使用的补贴）

[cf: traffic light] [GATT]

*red label [EC] 红色标签［农产品］

*redemption price [EC] 偿还价；赎回价

*rediscount rate 再贴现率

*reduced rate 低税率

*reduction in interest rates 降低利率

*reduction of duty 减税

*reduction of isolation 消除闭塞状态

*reduction of regional disparities 缩小地区差别

*reefer container 冷冻集装箱［集装箱］

*reference assistant 参考资料助理

*reference clerk 参考资料事务员

*reference interest rate 参考利率

*reference officer 参考资料干事

*reference point 衡量标准；参考点［例如在确定中心

汇率时，埃居即可作为参考点］

*reference price 参考价格

*reference scale 参考比例

*reference to the court [EC] 提交法院；提交法院审理

*reference unit [EC] 参考单位［例如确定成员国货币与非

成员国货币的平价时，埃居即可

作为参考单位］

*reference value 参考数值

*reference year 基准年度

*refinancing 再筹资

*refrigerated container 冷冻集装箱［集装箱］

*refrigerator operator 冷冻机操作员

*refugee education fund [Refugee] 难民教育基金

*refugee law 难民法

*refugee status 难民身份

*refugees 难民

*refund of customs duty 退还关税；海关退税

*refund on exports 退回出口税款；出口补贴

*regime of non-proliferation of nuclear 不扩散核武器制度

weapons

*region undergoing restructuring （产业）结构改革地区；转产地区

*region whose development is lagging 欠发达地区

behind

*regional adviser 区域顾问

*regional aid 地区性援助

*regional aid scheme 地区性援助制度

*regional balance 地区平衡

*regional bureau 区域局

*regional centre 区域中心

*regional co-ordinator [UNDP] 区域协调员

*regional development plan 地区开发计划

*regional director [UNICEF] 区域主任

*regional disarmament 区域裁军

*regional division of labour 地域分工

*regional economic integration 区域经济一体化

*regional expenditure 地区性开支

*regional imbalance 地区间不平衡

*regional implementation officer [UNDP] 区域执行干事

*regional information officer [UNDP] 区域新闻干事

*regional node 区域中心点

*regional office (RO) [UNHCR] 区域办事处

*regional officer [UNICEF] 区域干事

*regional plan of action 区域行动计划

*regional policy 地区政策

*regional preference 地区优惠

*regional projects officer [UNDP] 区域项目干事

*regional representative [UNHCR] 区域代表

*regional trading arrangement (RTA) 区域贸易安排（区贸安排）

*regional union 区域联盟

*regionalized price 地区价格

*registered designation of origin [EC] 注册产品名称［主要指以产地取名的

某些食品］

*registrar 书记官长［国际法官］；

登记处长［养恤基金］；注册员

*registry and documentation assistant 登记和文件事务助理

[UNICEF]

*registry assistant 登记事务助理

*registry clerk 登记事务员

*registry officer 登记事务干事

*regrouping 重新归类

*regular budget (RB) 经常预算

*regular programme 经常方案

*regular session 常会

*regulated market 正式市场

*regulation [EC] 法规；规定

［对所有成员国都具有约束力］

*regulatory committee [EC] 法规委员会

*rehabilitation     康复［防止歧视］

*reinsurance 再保险；分保

*rejected applicant [Refugee] 被拒申请者

*related organizations 有关组织

*related interest parties 有利益关系当事方

*related parties [GATT] 有关当事方

*release [Customs] 放行

*release for home use [EC] 准许国内消费［指完税后的进口货］

*relevant organs 有关机构

*relief from customs duty 免纳关税

*religious intolerance 基于宗教原因的不容忍

*relocation [EC] 转移地区［例如将储蓄存款转移到课

税较轻的国家］

*remedy       补救；补助［防止歧视］

*remedy at law 上诉

*remission in respect of exports 出口免税

*remittance and replenishment clerk 汇款和补款事务员

[UNDP]

*remittance restrictions [UR] 汇款限制

*remitted contribution 已付捐款

*remote sensing 遥感

*removal of barriers 取消壁垒；消除障碍

*removal of controls for travellers [EC] 取消对旅客的验关

*removal of physical barriers 消除有形障碍；消除物质障碍

*removal rate by sinks      吸收汇的去除率

*removal of technical barriers 消除技术性障碍

*remuneration assistant [UNICEF] 薪酬助理

*remuneration consultant [UNICEF] 薪酬顾问

*renewable credit 循环信贷

*rent 租金；租

*rent, economic 经济租金；经济租

*rent, quasi- 经济租金；经济租

*rent-seeking 寻租

*reparation     赔偿［防止歧视］

*repatriation officer [UNHCR]    遣送事务干事

*replenishment of the IDA, sixth 国际开发协会第六次补充资金

*report 报告

*report in writing 书面报告

*report on the work 工作报告

*reporting obligation 报告义务

*reporting requirement 申报义务

*Reports 1971, ICJ 1971年国际法院判例汇编

*reports assistant [UNICEF] 报告事务助理

*reports clerk 报告事务员

*reports control assistant [UNDP] 报告管制事务助理

*reports control clerk [UNDP] 报告管制事务员

*reports officer 报告事务干事

*representative 代表

*representative, UNICEF 儿童基金代表

*representative demand, theory of 代表性需求理论

[Economy]

*representative market price 代表性价格

*representatives of the member States 成员国代表

[EC]

*reproduction clerk [UNICEF] 复制事务员

*request for proposals (RFP) 征求提案；征求建议

*required majority 所需多数

*res judicata 已决案件；定案

*resale price matenance (RPM) 维持转售价格

*research and development 研究与发展；研究与开发（研发）

(R and D; R & D)

*research and development theory 研究开发要素论

[Economy]

*research and technological development 研究与技术发展；研究与技术开发

(R and TD; R & TD)

*research assistant 研究助理

*research clerk 研究事务员

*research officer [UNDP] 研究干事

*Researchers' Europe [EC] 科研欧洲

*reserve account 准备金帐户

*reserve currency 储备货币

*reserve fund 储备基金

*reserve ratio 准备金系数；准备金比率

*resettlement allowance 安家费

*resettlement officer [UNHCR] 难民安置干事

*resident representative (Res Rep) [UNDP] 驻地代表

*residual assets 剩余资产

*residual funds 剩余款项

*resolution 分辨率

*resolution 决议

*resolution of the United Nations 联合国决议

*resources for development programmes 发展方案资源

(RDP)

*resources officer [UNDP] 资源事务干事

*response strategy 相应对策

*restitution      复原［防止歧视］

*restitution of cultural property 归还文化财产

*restriction on normal competition 限制正常竞争

*restriction on unfair advertising 不正当广告竞争的限制

competition

*restriction on trade 限制贸易

*restrictive business practices (RBP) 限制性商业惯例

*restrictive mechanism 约束机制

*restrictive monetary policy 限制性货币政策

*restrictive trade practices (RTP) 限制性贸易惯例

*restructuring of the United Nations 联合国的改革

*retail price 零售价格

*retail selling price 零售价格

*retained import [Customs] 保留进口

*retaliatory tariff 报复关税

*retraining, occupational 职业再培训；重新适应业务工作

*retroactive issuance 后发

*return of cultural property 送回文化财产

*returnees 回返者

*returns to scale 生产规模相对收益

*revealed comparative advantages (RCA) 显出的比较优势

*revenue regulation 税务条例；税收法规

*revenue tariff 财政关税

*reverse dumping 逆倾销

*review 审查

*review conference     审议大会；审议会

*review of the implementation of 承诺履行情况审评

commitments [UR]

*review procedures 审核程序

*reviewed event bulletin (REB)  （经）审定事件公报 [裁军]

*revised allocation 订正拨款

*revised budget estimates 订正概算

*revised net decrease 订正净减数

*revised net increase 订正净增数

*revised third cycle IPFs 订正第三周期指规数

*reviser 审校

*reviser-translator 审校--笔译员

*revitalization 恢复活力

*revolutionary council (RC) 革命委员会

*revolutions per minute (RPM; rpm) 每分钟转数

*revolving credit 循环信贷

*revolving fund [EC] 流动资金

*revolving housing loan fund [Refugee] 住房贷款循环基金

*ribbed smoked sheet (RSS)     皱纹烟胶片

*right not to be tried again for the same offence 同罪不受二次审判权

*right of amendment      修正权

*right of appeal       上诉权

*right of asylum       避难权；庇护权

*right of audience       出庭辩护权

*right of development      发展权

*right of enquiry       调查权

*right of establishment [EC]     开业权

*right of free movement [EC]     自由流动权

*right of humanitarian intervention    人道主义干预权

*right of initiative [EC]     倡议权；主动行动权

*right of option       选择权

*right of ownership       所有权

*right of peoples to self determination   民族自决权

*right of petition       诉愿权

*right of priority       优先权

*right of recognition [Copyright]    认可权

*right of residence       居留权

*right of use        使用权

*right of veto        否决权

*right to a fair trial      受到公平审判权

*right to a remedy       获得补救权

*right to a trial without undue delay   及时受审权

*right to adequate housing     适当住房权

*right to asylum       庇护权

*right to be informed promptly of charges  立即获告被控罪名权

*right to development      发展权

*right to freedom of movement [EC]   自由流动权

*right to have adequate time and facilities for 辩护准备时间和条件充足权

the preparation of the defence

*right to health       健康权

*right to initiate proceedings [EC]    上诉权

*right to life        生命权

*right to move and reside freely    自由流动和居留权

*right to reparation       获赔权

*right to respect for the home     住所不受侵犯权

*right to stand for election     被选举权

*right to vote      投票权；选举权；表决权

*rigid pallet      刚性货板［集装箱］

*riparian countries

- Mekong riparian countries   — 湄公河流域国家

*risk bearing system [investment]    风险合同方式

*risk capital 风险资本；冒险资本

*risk premium 风险贴水；风险溢价

*risks [Insurance] 风险

*river trade 沿河贸易

*rollback [cf: standstill and rollback] 回退；逐步回退［指逐步取消非关税

[GATT] 壁垒］

*roller 滚柱［航空集装箱］

*rolling equipment [transportation] 运输器材

*Roman Catholic Croats 信奉罗马天主教的克罗地亚人

*roof band 箱顶带［集装箱］

*roof bow 箱顶弓梁［集装箱］

*rotating savings       标会；民间标会

*rotating savings and credit association   民间标会和信用合作社

(ROSCA)        （标会信用社）

*"round-tripping" of capital     资本“往返”

*royalties        专利权使用费

*rule         规则

*rule governing the derivation of intervention 干预价格推演规则

prices [EC]

*rule of compensation      补偿律；补偿规则

[which states that a policy should be

pursued as long as those who gain from

the policy can compensate those who

lose, and can do so to an extent that

allows both winners and losers to be

better off than if the policy had not been

adopted]

*rule of exceptions of customs unions and free 关税同盟和自由贸易区例外原则

trade unions [GATT]

*rule of fair trade       公平贸易原则

*rule of general elimination of quantative  一般取消数量限制原则

restrictions

*rule of general exceptions     一般例外的原则

*rule of generalized system of preferences  普遍优惠制原则

*rule of law       法治；法律性规则

*rule of most-favoured-nation treatment  最惠国待遇原则

*rule of national treatment 国民待遇原则

*rule of non-discrimination 非歧视贸易原则

*rule of origin 原产地规则

*rule of reciprocal trade 互惠贸易原则

*rule of security exceptions 国家安全例外的原则

*rule of transparancy of trade policy 贸易政策透明化原则

*rule of waivers 豁免义务的原则

*rules 法规；规定

*rules committee [EC] 法规委员会

*rules of origin (= origin rules) 原产地规则

*rules of procedures 议事规则

*rules of travel agencies 旅行社法

*ruling [EC] （共同体法院临时性）裁决

*rural area 农村地区

*Rybczynski theorem [Economy] 雷布琴斯基定理

*sacrifice human life, to 牺牲人命

*saeime [Latvia] 国会

*safe port [Shipping] 安全港

*safeguard 保障机制；保护机制

*safeguard measures [GATT] 保障措施；免责条款；保障条款

*safeguard clause 保障条款

*safeguard mechanism 保护措施

*safeguard system, IAEA's 原子能机构保障制度

*safeguards, IAEA 原子能机构保障措施；原子能机构保

障制度

*safety inspector 安全检查员

*"safety net" procedure [EC] “保护网审议”程序

*safety series, IAEA 原子能机构安全丛书

*sailing schedule [Shipping] 航船期

*salaire minimum agricole de croissance   农业最低增长工资

(SMAC)

*salaire minimum agricole garanti (SMAG)  农业最低保证工资

*salaire minimum interprofessionnel garanti  各行业最低保证工资

(SMIG)

*salam [Arabic] 和平

*salary increment 加薪

*salary roll 薪金册

*salary scales 薪金表

*salary system 薪金制度

*sales agents 经售处

*sales clerk 售货员

*sales contract 销售合同

*sales monopoly 专卖

*sales officer 售货干事

*sales promoter [UNICEF] 推销员

*salvage packaging 救援容器［危险货物］

*sample rate 采样速率

*sangha [Sanskrit] 僧伽

*sanitary and phyto-sanitary measures 卫生和植物检疫措施

(SPS) [UR]

*sanitary measures 卫生措施

*sanitary protection [UR] 卫生保护

*sarvodiya (social service organization) 社会服务组织

[Sri Lanka]

*satisfaction      满足［防止歧视］

*saving clause 保留条款；但书

*scabies 疥疮

*scale of assessment for the 经费分摊比额表

apportionment of the expenses

*scale of assessment for the 联合国经费分摊比额表

apportionment of the expenses of the

United Nations

*scale of assessments 会费分摊比额表

*scale tariff (= sliding tariff) 滑动关税

*schedules of commitments     承诺表

*schedules of concessions 减让表［优惠］

*scheme 方案［优惠］

*scheme of generalized preference 普遍优惠方案

*scheme under GSP 普惠制方案

*schilling [Austria] 先令［奥地利货币单位］

*science and technology    科学和技术；科技

*science and technology for development (STD) 科学和技术促进发展

*science and technology innovation policies  科学和技术革新政策

(STIPs) [UNCTAD]

*scientific affairs officer 科学事务干事

*scientific development 科学发展

*scientific-education officer [UNICEF] 科学—教育干事

*scientific secretary 科学秘书

*scientific tariff 科学关税

*scissors movement of world market price 国际价格剪刀差

*scope of a treaty 条约适用范围

*scope of the provisions 条款适用范围

*sea-bed 海床

*sea-bed and ocean floor 海床洋底

*seasonable duty 季节税

*seasonal worker 季节性工人

*seasonally adjusted price 季节性调整价格

*second industry 第二产业

*second market 第二市场［通过经纪人在交易所外进

行未上市挂牌证券交易的场所］

*second officer (P-2) 二等干事（P-2）

*second reading 二读

*secondary legislation 派生法律；次级法律

*secondary market 次级市场［再次出售已发行证券的金

融市场］

*secretarial and administrative assistant 文书和行政助理人员

*secretarial and clerical assistant 文书和事务助理人员

*secretarial pool 秘书室

*Secretariat boards and committees 秘书处各委员会

*secretariat 秘书处

*secretariat services officer 秘书处事务干事

*secretary 秘书

*secretary, Publications Board 出版物委员会秘书

*secretary/administrative assistant 秘书／行政助理

[UNICEF]

*secretary and staff officer [CCAQ] 秘书兼工作人员事务干事

*secretary-clerk 秘书--事务员

*secretary/finance clerk [UNICEF] 秘书／财务办事员

*secretary-general (SG) 秘书长

[UN Secretariat]

*secretary-general of the conference 会议秘书长

*secretary of the board 董事会秘书；理事会秘书

*secretary of the commission 委员会秘书

*secretary of the committee 委员会秘书

*secretary of the Committee on 会费委员会秘书

Contributions

*secretary of the council 理事会秘书

*secretary of the governing council 理事会秘书

*secretary of the Publications Board 出版物委员会秘书

*secretary, Publications Board 出版物委员会秘书

*secretary/supply assistant [UNICEF] 秘书／供应助理

*secretary to the Executive Board 执行局秘书

[UNICEF]

*secretary-translator [UNICEF]    秘书—笔译员

*security guarantee       安全保证

*section        类［产品］

*section        科［组织单位

      例如：Sales Section 销售科]；

      款［预算例如：Section 11， 第11款]

*section chief [Haiti]   地区首长

*section II of the resolution 决议第二节

*section 13 of the regular budget 经常预算第13款

*sectional level, at the 预算各款［标题］

*sector [economy; agriculture; industry] 部门；方面

*sectoral 按部门的

*sectoral agreement 部门协定

*sectoral aspects of projections for the 世界经济预测各部门方面问题

world economy

*sectoral classification 部门分类

*sectoral classification of IPF-funded 指规数出资开发署执行的项目的

UNDP-executed projects 部门分类

*sectoral commercial question 对口贸易问题

*sectoral distribution 部门分配情况

*sectoral integration [Economy] 部门的一体化

*sectoral lines 部门界限

*sectoral support 部门支助

*secured credit 抵押担保贷款

*secured loan 抵押借款；抵押贷款；担保借款

*security 安全；保证金

*security desk officer 值勤室警务员

*security desk sergeant 值勤室高级警务员

*security exceptions 安全例外

*security force 警卫队

*security guards 警卫

*security lieutenant (S-5) 特等警务员（S-5）

*security of employment 职业保障

*security of reserve assets 储备资产的保证

*security of supply 保障供给

*security officer (S-2) 警务员（S-2）

*security officer, probationary (S-1) 见习警务员（S-1）

*security officer, senior (S-3) 特别警务员（S-3）

*security sergeant (S-4) 高级警务员（S-4）

*security service [Trade] 保安服务

*security services 警卫事务；警卫人员

*security zone 安全区

*seed capital        原始资本

*seed capital [EC]    原始资本；种子资本［获得有关学历

      证书的青年开办企业时，共同体

      给予的财政资助］

*seed capital loans       原始资本贷款

*seed money 创办费；开办经费；原始经费

*seed operations 原始业务

*seggregated by functions 按职能分类

*seigniorage revenue 造币收益

*seismic events 地震事件

*seismometer noise 地震计噪声

*seismometer orientation 地震计方位

*selectionary tariff 选择性关税率

*selective quota 选择性配额

*selective safeguard clause [GATT] 选择性保障条款

*self-assessment 自我评价

*self determination 自决

*self-governing territory 非自治领土

*self-liquidating commercial activities 自偿性商业活动

*selling commission 销售佣金

*semi-finished goods 半成品；半制成品；半制品

*semi-finished products 半成品

*semi-manufactured product 半制成品

*semi-sensitive product 半敏感性产品；半敏感产品

*semi-skilled (manual worker) (M-3) 半技工（M-3）

*semi-skilled worker (M-3) 半技术工人（M-3）

*semi-stressed pallet 半应力货板［集装箱］

*seminar 研讨会

*sending State 派遣国

*senior (M-5) [manual worker] 高级技工（M-5）

*senior administrative management officer 行政管理高级干事

*senior administrative officer 行政事务高级干事

*senior administrative officer for 主管技术合作财务事项高级行政干事

technical co-operation finance

matters

*senior administrators 高级管理人员；高级行政人员

*senior adviser [UNDP] 高级顾问

*senier advisers to ECE governments on 欧洲经委会各国政府科学和技术高级

science and technolohy (SAST) 顾问

*senior agricultural adviser (SAA) [UNDP] 高级农业顾问

*senior area officer [UNDP] 地区高级干事

*senior assistant 高级助理

*senior assistant to the executive 执行主任高级助理

director

*senior assistant to the 会议秘书长高级助理

Secretary-General of the Conference

*senior auditor 改进审计员

*senior budget officer 预算事务高级干事

*senior clerk [UNDP] 高级办事员

*senior consultant to the Executive 执行主任的高级顾问

Directorate

*senior contracts officer 合同事务高级干事

*senior contributions officer 缴款事务高级干事

*senior co-ordination officer 协调事务高级干事

*senior deputy executive director 高级副执行主任

[UNICEF]

*senior director [UNDP] 高级主任

*senior director and secretary of the 高级主任兼理事会秘书

Governing Council [UNDP]

*senior economic affairs officer 经济事务高级干事

*senior executive programme 高级行政人员方案

*senior executive service 高级行政人员（制度）

*senior external relations officer [UNDP] 对外关系高级干事

*senior fellow of UNITAR 联合国训练研究所高级研究员

*senior field service officer 高级外勤事务员

*senior finance officer [UNDP] 财政事务高级干事

*senior financial management analysis 财务管理分析高级干事

officer [UNDP]

*senior general assembly affairs officer 大会事务高级干事

*senior human rights officer 人权事务高级干事

*senior industrial development field 工业发展高级现场顾问

adviser (SIDFA) [UNDP]

*senior industrial development officer 工业发展高级干事

*senior information officer 新闻事务高级干事

*senior interpreter 高级口译员

*senior investment officer 投资事务高级干事

*senior judge 资深法官

*senior Law of the Sea officer 海洋法高级干事

*senior legal liaison officer 法律事务高级联络干事

*senior legal officer 法律事务高级干事

*senior liaison officer 联络事务高级干事

*senior librarian 图书馆高级管理员

*senior management and operations officer 管理和业务高级干事

[UNDP]

*senior management specialist 高级管理专家

*senior medical officer 医务高级干事

*senior officer (P-5) 高级干事（P-5）

*senior officials of the United Nations 联合国秘书处高级官员

Secretariat

*senior personnel officer 人事管理高级干事

*senior policy analysis officer 政策分析高级干事

[UNDP; UNFPA]

*senior policy co-ordination officer 政策协调高级干事

[UNDP]

*senior political affairs officer 政治事务高级干事

*senior population affairs officer 人口事务高级干事

*senior president of the Court of 比利时审计法院首席院长

Accounts of Belgium

*senior procurement officer 采购事务高级干事

*senior producer 一级监制人

*senior programme and reports officer 方案和报告高级干事

[UNDP]

*senior programme co-ordinator 方案事务高级协调员

*senior programme officer [UNHCR] 方案事务高级干事

*senior project management officer [UNDP] 项目管理高级干事

*senior public administration officer 公共行政高级干事

*senior reference clerk 参考资料高级事务员

*senior regional projects officer [UNDP] 区域项目高级干事

*senior registry assistant [UNDP] 登记事务高级助理

*senior reporter-writer 高级报告员--撰写员

*senior reports officer [UNDP] 报告事务高级干事

*senior research officer [UNDP] 研究事务高级干事

*senior reviser 高级审校

*senior scientific affairs officer 科学事务高级干事

*senior secretariat services officer 秘书处事务高级干事

*senior security officer (S-3) 特别警务员（S-3）

*senior social affairs officer 社会事务高级干事

*senior special assignments officer 特别事务高级干事

[UNDP]

*senior statistical clerk [UNDP] 统计工作高级事务员

*senior statistician 高级统计员

*senior systems analyst 计算机系统分析高级干事

*senior technical adviser [UNDP] 高级技术顾问

*senior terminology clerk 名词工作高级事务员

*senior translator 高级笔译员

*senior transnational corporations 跨国公司事务高级干事

affairs officer

*seniority 年资；资历

*sensitive goods 敏感性商品

*sensitive product 敏感性产品；敏感产品

*sensitivity 灵敏度

*separate accounts 分立帐户；分立帐

*separate customs territory     单独关境

*separate unit       独立单位；个体单位

*separation scheme [JIU]     离职安排

*sequestration technologies, carbon dioxide  二氧化碳固碳技术

*Serbian nationalists      塞尔维亚民族主义者

*series

- The 100 Series of Staff Rules 工作人员细则 100号编

- The 200 Series of Staff Rules 工作人员细则 200号编

*servant of the Community [EC]    共同体公务人员

*server [PC]       服务机；服务主机

*service 服务

*service agreement 服务合同

*service co-operation 服务合作

*service cost 服务成本

*service economy 服务经济

*service effect 服务效果

*service export 服务输出；劳务输出；劳务出口

*service import 服务输入；劳务输入；劳务进口

*service industry 服务业

*service market 服务市场

*service standard 服务标准

*service trade 服务贸易

*service trade negotiations 服务贸易谈判

*service trade protectionism 服务贸易保护主义

*services market 服务市场

*services on foreign investment 偿付外国投资

*services rendered by United Nations 联合国提供的服务

*services to other agencies 响其他机构提供服务

*services to visitors and guided lecture 参观事务和讲解导游

tours

*servicing activities 服务活动

*servicing capacity 服务能量

*servicing on foreign investment 偿付外国投资

*servicing requirements 所需的服务；应办事务

*serving staff 在职工作人员；现职工作人员

*session 届［大会；贸发]；次［工发大会]；

期［海洋法］

*sessional committee 会期委员会

*sessional fascicle 本届会议专册

*sessional fascicle, corrigendum 本届会议专册，更正部分

*set-aside of agricultural land 农田退耕［旨在减少农业总产量］

*settlement of accounts by offsetting 冲帐

*severely indebted low-income countries 严重负债低收入国家

(SILIC)

*severely indebted middle-income 严重负债中等收入国家

countries (SIMIC)

*sexual abuse 性虐待

*sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs)   性传染疾病

*share issue 发行股票

*shelf of project 项目部类

*shell 罩壳［集装箱］

*shia (shiah) [Islam; adj. shiite] 什叶派

*shift differential 轮班津贴

*shift in technology 技术转变

*shiite [Islam] 什叶派教徒；什叶派的

*shipments 货物

*shipping agent 船务代理

*shipping assistant [UNICEF] 发运助理

*shipping clerk 发运事务员

*shipping officer [UNICEF] 发运干事

*shipping, ports and multimodal transport 航运、港口和多式联运

*ship's nationality 船籍

*shop box 厂内流通箱［集装箱］

*shopping bag programme 购物袋方案

*short-delivered contributions in kind 实物捐助少交数

*short-term credit 短期信贷

*short-term financing 提供短期资金

*short-term security 短期证券

*short-term solution 短期的解决办法

*short-term staff 短期工作人员

*shortages, overages, damages and surplus 缺少、过多、损坏和过剩财产

property

*shorthand typist 速记打字员

*shura (council) [Afghanistan] 委员会

*shut-down point 停止营业点

*sight deposit 活期存款

*signature of a treaty 签署一项条约；一项条约的签署

*signification attention 密切注意

*signmaker 标志技工

*silent prayer 默祷

*silk fabric 丝织物

*similar goods [Customs] 类似货物

*simple majority 简单多数

*simple operation 简单处理

*simplification 简化

*simplified consultation [GATT] 简化磋商

*simplified procedure 简化程序

*sine loco, anno vel nomine (slan) [Latin] （出版）地点、日期及作者姓名不详

*Singapore Inter-Bank Offered Rate 新加坡银行特拆放利率

(SIBOR) （新加坡银行间利率）

*single administrative document (SAD) 统一的行政文件［指共同体内部货物

[EC] 过境需要填写的统一表格]

*single banking licence [EC] 统一银行许可证

*single column tariff system 单式税则制；单式税则

*single Community licence [EC] 共同体统一许可证

*single currency [EC] 单一货币

*single delegation [EC] 单一代表团

*single economic area [EC] 共同经济区

*single European market (SEM) 欧洲统一大市场；单一欧洲市场

*single factoral terms of trade 单要素贸易条件

*single institutional framework [EC] 单一机构框架

*single intervention price 单一干预价格

*single licence 统一许可证

*single monetary policy 统一货币政策

*single rate 单一税率；单一费率

*single tariff [cf: complex tariff] 单一税则；一栏税则［指一个税目只

有一个税率，适用于来自任何国

家的商品］

*single tariff system 单一税则制；单一税则

*single transport document 统一运输证书

*site-based afforestation and regeneration  因地制宜的造林和更新措施

measure

*situation in the Middle East 中东局势

*situation report (SITRPT) 情况报告

*situation room 战情室；情况室

*size of the issue 发行额

*skilled (journeyman; M-4) 技工（M-4）

*skilled labour theory [Economy] 熟练劳动说

*skilled worker (journeyman; M-4) 技术工人（M-4）

*slavish copying 原样复制［知识产权］

*sliding scale duty 滑准税；滑动税

*sliding tariff (= scale tariff) 滑动关税

*slot 孔［集装箱］

- end slot 端孔

*sluice-gate price [EC] 闸门价格；调节性价格

*small and medium-scale enterprises 中小型企业

(SMEs)

*small and medium-sized business (SMEs) 中小型企业

*small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业

(SMEs)

*small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) 中小型企业

*small and medium-sized undertakings 中小型企业

(SMEs)

*small-country terms of trade 小国贸易条件

*small-, micro- and medium-sized 中小微型企业

enterprises (SMMEs)

*"small" secretariat “小规模”秘书处

*small State 小国

*smooth panel container 内柱式集装箱［集装箱］

*snake in the tunnel [EC] 受限制的蛇形浮动［货币政策］

*social affairs officer 社会事务干事

*social change 社会变革

*social defence programmes [ESA] 社会防护方案

*social development and humanitarian 社会发展和人道主义事务

affairs

*social dialogue [EC] 社会对话；劳资对话

*social dimension [EC] 社会领域

*social dumping 社会倾销

*social equity 社会公道

*social exclusion     排斥于社会主流之外

*social overheads 社会费用

*social policy and the distribution of 社会政策和国民收入分配

income in the Nation

*social product 社会产品

*social progress 社会进步

*social protection 社会保障；社会保护

*social rights 社会权利

*social security 社会保障

*social security benefits 社会福利；社会保险津贴

*social security payments 社会保障费

*social services officer [UNHCR] 社会服务干事

*social support system 社会支助系统

*social welfare policy 社会福利政策

*social welfare programme 社会福利方案

*sociedad anonima (SA) [Spanish] 股份有限公司

*societe a responsabilite limitee (SARL) 有限责任公司

[France]

*societe de personnes a responsabilite 有限责任公司

limitee (SPRL) [Belgium]

*societe anonyme (SA) [French] 股份有限公司

*socio-economic fabric 社会经济结构

*socio-economic indicators 社会经济指标

*socio-economic recovery 社会经济复苏

*soft currency 软通货；软货币

*soft landing 软着陆

*sole arbitrator 独任仲裁员

*sole negotiator [EC] 唯一谈判代表

*solemn declaration [EC] 庄严声明；庄严宣言

*solemn procedure [EC] 正式程序

*solicitation and evaluation of tenders 招标及评标

[Building]

*solid bulk container 散货集装箱［集装箱］

*solidarity 团结

*solidarity day     声援日

*solidarity fund     互助基金

*solidarity reaction     连带反应

*solution 处理结果［数据处理］

*solvabilite [French] 清偿能力；支付能力；偿付能力；

有力偿付；资力充沛

*solvency 清偿能力；支付能力；偿付能力；

有力偿付；资力充沛

*solvency ratio 清偿能力比率

*sound business practices 健全的商业惯例

*sound-control booth 音响控制室

*sound engineer 音响工程师

*sound fixing and ranging (SOFAR) 声波定位和测距（声发）

*sound recording 录音

*sound recording aide 录音助理员

*sound recording assistant 录音助理

*sound technician 音响技术员

*sound transcriber 录音员

*source book 台站数据手册［地震］

*source of financing of posts 员额经费来源

*source parameter 震源参数

*South African authorities 南非当局

*South Asia 南亚

*south-north trade 南北贸易；垂直贸易［经济发展水平

不同国家间的贸易］

*south-south trade 南南贸易［发展中国家间贸易］

*South West Asia, North Africa and the 西南亚、北非和中东

Middle East (SWANAME)

*Southern Africa 南部非洲

*sovereign access to the sea     独立自主进入海洋

*speaking engagement 预约演讲

*special additional risks [Insurance] 特殊附加险

*special adviser 特别顾问

*special adviser to the 副秘书长特别顾问

Under-Secretary-General

*special adviser, UNSP plan of action 联合国特别项目行动计划特别顾问

[United Nations special projects]

*special and differential (S and D) 特殊和差别［优惠］

*special and differential treatment 特殊和差别待遇

(S and D)

*special assignments 特别任务

*special assignments officer [UNDP] 特别任务干事

*special assistant 特别助理

*special assistant and executive officer 特别助理兼执行干事

*special assistant for TCDC to the deputy 副署长特别助理（主管发展中国家技

administrator 术合作事务）

*special assistant to the administrator 署长特别助理

*special assistant to the assistant 助理署长特别助理

administrator [UNDP]

*special assistant to the assistant 助理秘书长特别助理

secretary-general

*special assistant to the chef de cabinet 办公厅主任特别助理

*special assistant to the commissioner 专员特别助理

*special assistant to the deputy 副执行主任特别助理

executive director

*special assistant to the director 主任特别助理

*special assistant to the 总干事特别助理

director-general

*special assistant to the executive 执行助理特别助理

assistant

*special assistant to the executive 执行主任特别助理

director

*special assistant to the executive 执行秘书特别助理

secretary

*special assistant to the high 高级专员特别助理

commissioner [UNHCR]

*special assistant to the 秘书长特别助理

Secretary-General

*special assistant to the 副秘书长特别助理

Under-Secretary-General

*special cargo insurance 特种货物保险

*special committee 特别委员会；专门委员会

*special container 特种集装箱［集装箱］

*special co-ordinator 特别协调员

*special drawing rights (SDRs) 特别提款权（提款权）

*special economic assistance programmes 特别经济援助方案

*special economic assistance to Central 向中美洲提供的特别经济援助

America

*special economic zone (SEZ) [China] 经济特区

*special events assistant [UNICEF] 特别事务助理

*special fishing right 特别捕鱼权

*special fund 特别基金

- United Nations special fund (UNSF) 联合国特别基金；特别基金

*special industrial services (SIS) 特别工业事务

[UNIDO]

*special investigator 特别调查员

*special political affairs 特别政治事务

*special political questions 特别政治问题

*special post allowance 特别职位津贴

*special premium 特别津贴；专门补贴

*special programmes (SP) 特别方案

*special projects 特别项目

*special projects, United Nations (UNSP) 联合国特别项目

*special projects officer 特别项目干事

*special representative [UNICEF] 特别代表

*special representative of the 秘书长特别代表

Secretary-General (SRSG)

*special safeguard provision 特殊保障条款

[UR]

*special session 特别会议

*special trade 专门贸易［与总贸易相对而言］

*special treatment 特殊待遇

*special trust fund 特别信托基金

*specialist 专家

*specialization agreement 专业化协定［企业间生产产品的分工]

*specialization in different types and 同类产品不同型号规格专业化分工

specifications of same kind products

*specialization in parts and components 零部件专业化分工

*specialization in technological process 工艺过程专业化分工

*specialized agency 专门机构

*specific duty 从量税

*specific factors of production 特殊生产要素

*specific license 特种许可证［进口许可证之一］

*specific modalities [UR] 具体模式

*specific modalities of domestic support 国内支持的具体模式

*specific modalities of export 出口竞争的具体模式

competition

*specific modalities of market access 市场准入的具体模式

*specific tariff 从量税

*specified contribution 指定用途的捐款

*spinal meningitis 脊膜炎

*spokesman 发言人

*spokesman for the Secretary-General 秘书长发言人

*sponsored junior professional officer 初级专业人员（政府负担费用）

[UNICEF]

*sponsoring agency 主办机构；赞助机构

*spot exchange [Foreign Exchange] 现汇

*spot market 现货市场；现金交易

*spray painter 喷漆工

*spread of divergence 差异幅度

*square meter equivalents (SME) 平方米当量

*stabilizer 稳定机制

*stake-holder        利害攸关者

*staff assessment 工作人员薪金税

*staff counsellor 工作人员顾问

*staff development and placement officer 工作人员培养和安置干事

[UNDP]

*staff officer [CCAQ] 工作人员事务干事

*staff retirement plan 工作人员退休计划

*staff welfare officer 工作人员福利干事

*stand-by credit 备用信贷

*standard assignment length (SAL) 标准任命期

*standard group I 标准第一组

*standard quality 标准品位

*standstill 停止；停顿

*standstill and rollback [GATT] 维持现状和逐步回退［指不再增加非

关税壁垒并逐步予以取消］

*staple commodity 大宗产品

*staple theory [Economy] 大宗产品论

*start-up capital 创办资本；创业资本

*starting capital 创始资本

*State monopoly 国家专营；国家垄断

*State monopoly of commercial character 国家垄断贸易

*State monopoly of foreign trade 对外贸易国家垄断

*state of emergency 紧急状态

*state of food and agriculture (SOFA) 粮食及农业情况（粮农情况）

*state of health 运转状态信息［通信系统］

*State of origin 产地国；原籍国

*state of siege 戒严状态

*state-owned enterprise (SOE)    国营企业（国企）

*State party [shipping]      缔约国

*State trading 国营贸易

*State-trading countries 国营贸易国家

*state trading enterprise 国营贸易企业

*static analysis 静态分析

*static effect of economic integration 经济一体化静态效应

*station location 台站位置

*statistical assistant 统计助理

*statistical clerk 统计事务员

*statistical clerk-typist 统计事务员--打字员

*statistical officer [UNICEF] 统计干事

*statistician 统计员

*status 资格；性质；状态

*status control clerk [UNICEF] 聘用期限管理员

*status of case load [Refugee] 难民状况

*status of contributions 捐款状况

*status of other holder 第三持有者地位

*status of women 妇女地位

*statute 章程

*statutory competitive need exclusions 因竞争性需要而受到法定取消优惠待遇

*statutory limitation 法定时限

*statutory rate 法定税率

*statutory reserve 法定准备金

*steering committee 指导委员会

*steering group 指导小组

*stenographer 速记员

*stenographer-secretary [UNICEF] 速记员--秘书

*stenographer-typist [UNICEF] 速记员--打字员

*sterling area 英镑区

*steward 服务员；管理员

*stock accounting clerk [UNICEF] 存货记帐员

*stock clerk 存货事务员

*stock exchange 证券交易所；股票交易所

*stock-swap bid (exchange offer; offre 公开交换证券

publique d'echange; OPE)

*Stolper-Samuelson theorem [Economy] 斯托尔佩--塞缪尔逊定理

*storeman 仓库管理员

*stores clerk 仓库事务员

*stowable cargo container 装载式货物集装箱

*stowage factor [Shipping] 货物积载系数

*strategic stockpiling 战略囤储

*strategic trade policy 战略性贸易政策

*street children 街头儿童

*strengthening of the role of the United 加强联合国的作用

*stressed pallet 应力货板［集装箱］

*strick criminal liability 严格赔偿责任

*strict monitoring of measures against South 严格监测种族主义南非的措施

Africa

*strike price (= exercise price)  期权敲定价格；协定价格；履约价格

       ［指看涨期权买方得以依据合约

       规定买进相关期货合约或看跌

       期权买方得以依据合约规定卖

       出相关期货合约的价格］

*struggle of peoples for national 各国人民的民族解放斗争

liberation

*structural adjustment 结构调整

*structural adjustment programmes (SAP) 结构调整方案

*structural deficiency 结构性缺陷

*structural disparity 结构性差异

*structural fund (or structural funds) 结构性基金

[EC]

*structural igloo 固定结构圆顶［集装箱］

*structural instrument 结构性手段

*structural intervention 结构性干预

*structural measure 结构性措施

*structural operation 结构性行动

*structural policy 结构政策

*structural unemployment 结构性失业

*structure of tariff 关税结构

*struggle of peoples for national 各国人民的民族解放斗争

liberation

*study facility 学习便利；学习设施

*study of the underlying causes 研究根本原因；根本原因的研究

*sub-chapter 分章［税则目录］

*sub-committee 小组委员会

*sub-contracting 转包

*sub-culture of poverty 贫穷的亚文化群

*sub-division [EC] 细目；科目［会计］

*sub-divisions of items 标目再细分

*sub-foreman 副工长

*sub-group 分组；分小组

*sub-heading 分目；子目；关税税则细目

*sub-item 分项目

*sub-licence 副许可证

*sub-office (S/O) 办事分处

*sub-programmes proposed 所提议的各项次级方案

*sub-regional node 分区域中心点

*Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 撒哈拉以南非洲

*sub-section 分类［产品］

*sub-standard dwelling 低标准住宅

*subject index, UNDEX 联合国文件主题索引

*subject of legal proceedings 法律程序的主体

*submission of acounts 交出帐目［供查帐］；提出帐目报告

*submunition 次级弹药

*subscribed capital 认缴股本

*subscription of securities 认购有价证券

*subsidiary body of implementation 附属履行机构

(SBI)

*subsidiary headings 附属目

*subsidiary leger 补助分类帐簿

*subsidiary organ 附属机构

*subsidiary risks 次要危险性

*subsidies 补贴

*subsidized import 补贴进口

*subsidy 补贴

*subsistence crops     粮食作物

*subsoil 底土

*substantial transformation 实质性改造

*substantive session [ECOSOC]    实质性会议

*substitute for export 出口替代品

*substitute for import 进口替代品

*substitute goods 替代商品

*substitute service 替代性服务

*subtitution effect 替代作用

*subvention, FAO 粮农组织补助金

*substantial transformation criterion 实质性改变标准

[GATT]

*substantive activity 实务活动

*subvirus 亚病毒

[subvirus includes viroid, virusoid

and prion]

*successful tenderer 得标人；中标人

*succession duties 继承税；遗产税

*sudden death toxic syndrome 猝死性中毒综合征

*sui generis 自成一类

*suicide bomb        自杀炸弹

*sulfanilic acid 氨基苯磺酸

*summary budget 预算摘要

*summary execution 即审即决

*summary procedure [EC] 紧急审理程序

*summary record 简要记录

*summary review       简要评述

*supervisor 监督员

*superviser, communications [UNICEF] 通讯监督员

*supervisor, documents and reproduction 文件和复制监督员

[UNICEF]

*supervisory training module [ILO]   监控培训组件

*supplementary fund 补充基金

*supplementary protocol 补充议定书

*supplementary service 补充性服务

*supplier of services 提供服务者［包括团体和个人］

*supplier's credit 卖方信贷

*supply and programme officer [UNICEF] 供应和方案干事

*supply and shipping assistant [UNICEF] 供应和发运助理

*supply assistant [UNICEF] 供应助理

*supply call forwards (SCFs) 供应提支

*supply call-forwards (SCFs) 供应品提单

*supply clerk 供应事务员

*supply contract 供货合同

*supply curve 供给曲线

*supply officer [UNICEF] 供应干事

*supply operations officer [UNICEF] 供应业务干事

*supply pipe line 供应品补给线

*supply services clerk [UNICEF] 供应服务事务员

*supply specifications officer [UNICEF] 供应规格干事

*supply travel on the rotation (STAR) 轮流采购出差

[UNHCR]

*support framework 支持框架；支持措施

*support measurement unit [EC] 支持水平度量单位

*support operations 支持活动；支持业务

*supported projects, IAEA-     原子能机构支助项目

*supporting contribution      支助性捐款

*supportive environment      支持性环境

*Survey, IMF 货币基金组织调查

*suspense account 暂记帐户

*suspension of the operation of a 暂缓实施（决定）

decision

*sustainable development 可持续发展

*sustainable forest management (SFM)   可持续的森林管理

*sustained and sustainable development 持续的和可持续的发展

*sustained development 持续发展

*swap arrangement [EC] 互惠信贷协议

*swing [MFA] 融换［多纤维安排］

*switch transaction       转手贸易

*sylvicultural land       林地

*symbosium        讨论会

*synergy 协同

*synthetic aperture radar (SAR) 合成孔径雷达

*system noise 系统噪声

*system of accelerated graduation 加速分层取消制；加速分层取消制度

*system of advanced deposit for import 进口押金制；进口存款制

*system of Community aid [EC] 共同体补助制度

*system of mutual assistance 互助制度

*system of production quotas 生产配额制度

*system of short-term monetary support 短期货币支持制度

(systeme de soutien monetaire a court

terme; SMCT) [EC]

*systeme de soutien monetaire a court 短期货币支持制度

terme (system of short-term monetary

support; SMCT) [EC]

*systems analyst 系统分析员

*takeover bid 公开出价买进

(offre publique d'achat; OPA)

*tank container 罐状集装箱［集装箱］

*tape librarian 磁带管理员

*tare weight 皮重［集装箱]； 车体重量［货车]

*target area [EC] 浮动限度［指蛇形浮动］

*target of service 服务对象

*target price [EC] 指标价格

［谷类、糖、牛奶、橄榄油等］

*target zone [EC] 浮动限度［指蛇形浮动］

*tariff agreement 关税协定

*tariff barrier 关税壁垒

*tariff ceiling 关税最高限额

*tariff classification 关税分类

*tariff concession 关税减让；关税优惠

*tariff concession rate 关税减让税率；关税优惠税率

*tariff cut 减税；关税削减

*tariff escalation 关税升级

*tariff headings 税目；税目编号

*tariff holiday 关税休战日

*tariff items 税目

*tariff level 关税水平

*tariff liberalization 关税宽放

*tariff line 关税细目

*tariff line items 关税细目

*tariff margin 关税幅度

*tariff quota 关税配额

*tariff negotiations 关税谈判

*tariff nomenclature 税则；税则商品分类目录

*tariff policy 关税政策

*tariff number 税目号；税目编号

*tariff preference 优惠关税

*tariff quota 关税配额；关税配额制

*tariff quota at a reduced rate of duty 低税率或零税率关税配额

or duty-free

*tariff rate 关税税率；税率

*tariff schedule 税率表；海关税则

*tariff revenue 关税收入

*tariff truce 关税休战

*tariff union 关税联盟

*tariff war 关税战

*task force [EC] 特设小组

*tax barrier [EC] 税收壁垒；税收方面障碍

*tax concession 国内税减让

*tax control [EC] 税务监督

*tax deduction at source [EC] 从源扣除税款

*tax environment 税收环境

*tax equalization fund 衡平征税基金

*tax evasion 偷税；漏税

*tax fraud 偷税；漏税

*tax harmonization 税率协调

*tax haven 避税港；逃税乐园

*tax on stock exchange transactions 交易所营业税

*tax relief 减税

*taxation at source 从源课税

*taxation of savings [EC] 储蓄税制

*technical adviser 技术顾问

*technical agreement 技术协定

*technical assistant [UNICEF] 技术助理

*technical barrier 技术性障碍

*technical barriers to trade (TBT) [UR] 技术性贸易壁垒

*technical co-operation 技术合作

*technical co-operation activity 技术合作活动

*technical co-operation among developing 发展中国家技术合作（技合）

countries (TCDC)

*technical co-ordinator 技术协调员


*technical editor 技术编辑

*technical harmonization 技术协调

*technical norms and regulations, 检疫标准和技术标准

quarantine

*technical officer [UNDP] 技术干事

*technical progress 技术进步

*technical progress theory [Economy] 技术进步论

*technical regulation 技术规定

*technical specifications 技术规格

*technical standard 技术规格；技术标准

*technical visa 技术签证；行政签证

*technically specified rubber (TSR) 工艺分类橡胶

- TSR-20 -- 二十号标准胶［代表团意见]

*technician 技术员

*technological development 技术发展

*technological gap theory [Economy] 技术差距理论

*technology 技术

*technology capacity building (TCB) 建立技术能力

*technology intensive product 技术密集型产品

*telecommunications engineer 电信工程师

*telecommunications market 电信市场

*telephone operator 电话接线员

*telephone receptionist 电话接待员

*teletype operator 电传打字电报机务员

*television broadcasting 电视广播

*television engineer 电视工程师

*temporary admission [EC] 暂时进口许可

*temporary asylum 临时庇护

*temporary committee of enquiry [EC] 临时调查委员会

*temporary derogation [EC] 暂时例外

*temporary export [EC] 暂时出口

*temporary import 暂时进口

*temporary storage [EC] 临时保存［海关］

*temporary suspension of customs duties 暂时免征关税

[EC]

*temporary trade 暂时贸易

*tender 拍卖；招标

*tentative draft provisional agenda 暂定临时议程草案

*tentative order of priority 暂定优先次序

*term deposit 定期存款

*term of office 任期

*terminal, IBM IBM 终端机

*terminologist 名词员

*terminology assistant 名词助理

*terminology clerk 名词事务员

*terms of trade 贸易条件

*terms of trade indices, UNCTAD 贸发会议的贸易条件指数

*territoires d'outre-mer 海外领地

(overseas territories; TOM) [EC]

*territorial application 适用的领土范围

*territorial asylum 领土庇护

*territory under colonial domination 殖民统治下领土

*terrorism 恐怖主义

*testing of advertising result 广告效果预测

*tests of comparative cost theory 比较成本说验证

[Economy]

*tests of factor endowment theory 要素禀赋论验证

[Economy]

*tetanus 破伤风

*textile 纺织品

*textile fibre 纺织纤维

*textile market 纺织品市场

*textile materials 纺织原料

*textile standard 纺织标准

*textile trade 纺织品贸易

*theory of absolute cost 绝对成本论

*theory of big market [Economy] 大市场理论

*theory of capital mobility [Economy] 资本流动性论

*theory of cartel protection [Economy] 垄断保护论

*theory of comparative cost 比较成本说

*theory of dangerous point [Economy] 危险点论

*theory of directly unproductive 直接非生产性寻利论

profit-seeking activities (DUP)

[Economy]

*theory of diversification of economy 经济多样化论

*theory of economy growth stage [Economy] 经济增长阶段论

*theory of equalization of production 生产成本均等化论

cost [Economy]

*theory of factor mobility [Economy] 要素流动性论

*theory of imcomplete competition 不完全竞争论

[Economy]

*theory of income reallocation [Economy] 收入再分配论

*theory of increasing returns to scale 规模报酬递增理论

[Economy]

*theory of industrial diversification 产业多样化论

[Economy]

*theory of international trade 国际贸易理论

*theory of just trade [Economy] 公正贸易论

*theory of labour mobility [Economy] 劳动力流动性论

*theory of managed trade [Economy] 管理贸易论

*theory of non-economic aim [Economy] 非经济目的论

*theory of orderly export arrangement 有秩序出口论；有秩序销售安排论

[Economy]

*theory of preference similarity 偏好相似理论

[Economy]

*theory of preventing cash outflow 防止现金外流论

[Economy]

*theory of preventing harm [Economy] 防止损害论

*theory of protecting agriculture 农业保护论

[Economy]

*theory of protecting bloc's interests 集团利益保护论

[Economy]

*theory of protecting employment 保护就业论

[Economy]

*theory of protecting industry [Economy] 工业保护论；衰退产业保护论

*theory of protecting infant industry 幼稚产业保护论

[Economy]

*theory of protecting State's interests 国家利益保护论

*theory of protecting wages [Economy] 保护工资论

*theory of protectionism 保护贸易论

*theory of regional division of labour 地域分工论

*theory of representative demand 代表性需求理论

[Economy]

*theory of retaliation [Economy] 报复论

*theory of swapping shortages and 调剂余缺论

surpluses [Trade]

*theory of tariff revenue [Economy] 关税收入论

*theory of terms of trade [Economy] 贸易条件论

*theory of the second-best world 次佳世界论

[Economy]

*theory of trade distortion [Economy] 贸易扭曲论

*theory of trade erosion [Economy] 贸易侵蚀论

*theory of trade expansion [Economy] 贸易扩展论；贸易扩张论

*theory of trade suppression [Economy] 贸易抑制论

*thin-film transitors (TFT)     薄膜电子管

*third country [EC] 第三国［指非共同体成员国］

*third cycle IPFs 第三周期指规数

*third industry 第三产业

*third-party proceedings [EC] 第三方上诉

*three-digit tariff headings 三位数税目编号

*three factors of production argument 生产三要素论

*threshold index [EC] 临界指数

*threshold price [EC] 最低限价；门槛价格；入门价格

*through bill of lading 联运提单

*through customs 通关

*through fare [EC] 联运费率

*tied credit 限制性信贷

*tied transaction 联结交易；限制性交易

*tight money policy 银根紧缩政策；高息货币政策

*tight position 头寸短绌

*time charter (TC; T/C) 定期租船；定期租船合同

*time deposit 定期存款

*time-deposit account 定期存款帐户

*time lag 时滞；滞差

*time limit for declaration [Customs] 报关期限

*time limit for duty payment [Costoms] 关税缴纳期限

*time limited post extension (T) [UNHCR] 职位的有限时间延长

*time of arrival 抵达时间

*timely data transmission 数据及时传输率

*timing accuracy 计时精度

*titles 名称

*token contribution 象征性捐助

*tonnage dues [Ships] 船舶吨税

*torture 酷刑

*total allowable catch (TAC) [EC] 允许捕鱼总量

*total compensation comparison 报酬总数比较

- Office of Personnel Management/ 人事管理局／报酬总数比较

total compensation comparison

*total cost (TC) 总成本

*total distribution 整体货运服务

*total loss 全损；全部损失

*total quality control (TQC) 全面质量管理

*total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理（全质管）

*tourism 旅游

*tourist 旅游者

*tourist allowance 旅游补贴

*tourist economy, contract of 旅游经济合同；旅游经济契约

*tourist hotel 旅游饭店

*tourist industry 旅游业

*tourist market 旅游市场

*tourist price 旅游价格

*tourist resouces 旅游资源

*towage [shipping]       拖航

*toxic release inventory (TRI) [USA] 有毒物质排放记录

*toxic substance 有毒物质

*toxicosis 中毒症状

*toxoplasmosis 弓形体病

*trade 贸易

*trade agreement 贸易协定

*trade and co-operation agreement [EC] 贸易与合作协定

*trade balance 贸易平衡；贸易差额

*trade balance requirements [UR] 贸易平衡要求

*trade barrier 贸易壁垒

*trade by agreement 协定贸易

*trade control 贸易管制

*trade creation effect 贸易创造效应；贸易开辟效应

*trade distortion     贸易反常；贸易扭曲

*trade diversion effect 贸易偏转效应；贸易转移效应

*trade erosion, theory of [Economy] 贸易侵蚀论

*trade expansion 贸易扩展；贸易扩张

*trade friction 贸易摩擦

*trade in services 服务贸易

*trade in technology 技术贸易

*trade indifference curve (TIC) 贸易无差异曲线

*trade indifference map 贸易无差异曲线图

*trade liberalization 贸易自由化

*trade margin 商业利润

*trade mark 商标

*trade monopoly 贸易垄断

*trade negotiations 贸易谈判

*trade on the spot [Customs] 境外贸易

*trade opportunities 贸易机会

*trade point [UNCTAD trade point: brings 贸易点 [贸发会议为提高贸易效率而

together traders, administrations, 提供的模范贸易中心]

transporters, bankers, insurers under

the same physical or virtual roof]

*trade policy review mechanism (TPRM) 贸易政策审查机制

*trade practices 贸易惯例

*trade promotion officer [ITC] 贸易促进干事

*trade promotion organizations (TPO) 促进贸易组织

*trade protocol 贸易议定书

*trade regulation       贸易条例

*trade-related aspects of intellectual Property 与贸易有关的知识产权问题

rights (TRIPs)      （涉贸知识产权问题）

*trade-related investment measures (TRIMs)  与贸易有关的投资措施

        （涉贸投资措施）

*trade-related public enterprises (TRPEs)  与贸易有关的公营企业

*trade secret      商业秘密；专有技术；技术诀窍

(= know how to manufacture; know-how)

*trade-supplanting       贸易替代型

*trade suppression       贸易抑制

*trade war        贸易战；商战

*trade with payment in convertible currency  现汇贸易

*trade with payment in open account 记帐贸易

*trading advertising 贸易性广告

*trading capital 流动资本

*traditional industry 传统工业

*traffic in drugs 贩运毒品

*traffic in narcotic drugs 贩运麻醉药品

*traffic light [GATT] 交通信号灯设想；补贴的红绿灯方案

- amber category -- 黄灯类（限制使用的补贴）

(= conditional subsidies)

- green category -- 绿灯类（允许使用的补贴）

(= permitted subsidies)

- red category -- 红灯类（禁止使用的补贴）

(= prohibitive subsidies)

*traffic light approach 交通信号灯方案［参见上一词条］

(= box technology) [GATT]

*train a grande vitesse 高速火车

(high-speed train; TGV)

*trainee interpreter 见习口译员

*trainee programmer 见习程序设计员

*training assistant 训练助理

*training facility 训练便利；训练设施

*training of trainers (TOT) [UNHCR]   培训者的培训

*training officer       训练干事

*training programme 训练方案

*training service programme 训练服务方案

*trans-boundary harm 跨界损害

*trans-European network [EC] 全欧网［运输、电信、能源等］

*trans-national corporation 跨国公司；多国企业

*trans-national corporations affairs 跨国公司事务干事

officer

*trans-national criminal activity 跨国犯罪活动

*transaction value [Customs] 成交价格

*transaction value of identical goods 相同货物成交价格

*transfer of appropriations [EC] 预算经费转拨

*transfer of assets 资产转移；转移资产

*transfer of capital 资本转移

*transfer of production factors, 生产要素的国际移动

international

*transfer of technology (TT) 技术转让

*transfer of technology officer 技术转让干事

*transfer of technology requirements [UR] 技术转让要求

*transfer price [EC] 转帐价格；转让价格；调拨价格

*transit advice note 过境通知

*transit agreement 过境协定

*transit country 中转国

*transit declaration 过境报单

*transit dues 通行税；过境税；转口税

*transit duty 过境税；通过税；通行税；转口税

*transit trade 过境贸易

*transit transportation 中转运输

*transition [EC] 过渡期

*transition assistance group 过渡时期援助团

*transition financing 提供过渡资金

*transitional aid 过渡性援助

*transitional derogation [EC] 过渡性例外措施

*transitional measures 过渡性措施

*transitional period 过渡期

*transitional provisions [EC] 过渡条款

*transitional safeguard [UR] 过渡性保障

*Transkei [South African Homeland] 特兰斯凯

*translator 笔译员

*translator-precis-writer 笔译员--简记员

*transparency in armaments (TIA) 军备透明；军备透明度

［例如：实现军备透明；提高军

备透明度］

*transport and supply assistant [UNICEF] 运输和供应助理

*transport assistant [UNICEF] 运输助理

*transport clerk [UNICEF] 运输事务员

*transport capacity 运输能力

*transport economics 运输经济学

*transport officer [UNICEF] 运输干事

*transportation officer [Field Service] 交通干事

*transposition [EC] 纳入［将共同体某些法律纳入本国法

律范畴］

*travel agency 旅行社

*travel and shipping clerk [UNICEF] 旅行和发运事务员

*travel assistant 旅行事务助理

*travel clerk 旅行事务员

*travel officer [Field Service] 旅行事务干事

*treasurer 财务司司长

*treasury assistant [UNDP] 财务助理

*treasury bill (TB)       国库券

*treaty salespeople       合同推销员

*triad [nuclear strategy] 三元体系

*triad [trade] 欧美日［贸易集团］

*trialogue [EC] 三方对话［即欧洲议会、理事会和委

员会之间］

*triangular traffic [EC] 三角贸易

*triangular trade 三角贸易；三方贸易；三边贸易

*trichothcene mycotoxin 单端孢真菌毒素

*trickle-down effect [Economy] 滴流效应

*triethylene glycol dinitrate (TEGDN) 三甘醇二硝酸酯

*trimethylolethane trinitrate (TMETN) 三羟甲基乙烷三硝酸酯

*tripartite review meeting (TPR; TRI) 三方审查会议

*triple "A" 三“Ａ"级信用

*troika [EC] 三驾马车；三人负责制［现任、前任

和下任主席国外交部长磋商制度]

*troop-contributing State 部队派遣国

*truck-air-truck (TA; TAT) 陆空联运

*truck driver 卡车司机

*truck liners 卡车周转箱［集装箱］

*trust fund 信托基金

- United Nations trust fund (UNTF) 联合国信托基金；信托基金

*turnover tax 营业税

*"two-headed" approach [EC] “双头”做法

*two-speed Europe [EC] 两个挡速的欧洲

*two-tier foreign exchange market 双重外汇市场

*typhoid 伤寒

*type of accommodation, by 按住房类别（分类）

*type of tourist 旅游类型

*typist 打字员

*ulema [Afghanistan] 乌里玛（伊斯兰教法学者）

*ultimate cost 最后费用

*ultra anti-trade biased growth 超逆贸易偏向经济增长

*ultra pro-trade biased growth 超顺贸易偏向经济增长

*ultra protective trade policy 超保护贸易政策

*ultraviolet (UV) 紫外；紫外线

*UN commissioner for Namibia 联合国纳米比亚专员

*UN disaster relief co-ordinator 联合国救灾协调专员

*UN high commissioner for refugees 联合国难民事务高级专员

*unactionable subsidies [GATT] 不可诉讼补贴

*unadjusted exchange rates 未调整汇率

*unanimity 一致

*unanimous decision 一致决定

*UNCDF-funded projects 资本发展基金资助项目

*UNCDF operational reserve 资本发展基金业务储备金

*uncompanied child 无亲属伴随的儿童

*UNCTAD terms of trade indices 贸发会议的贸易条件指数

*under a royalty arrangement 按照特许权使用费的办法

*under bond 在海关保税之下

*under-budgeting 预算所列经费不足；预算过少

*under cover of a note by the 秘书长附上一份送文说明

Secretary-General

*under-secretary-general (USG) 副秘书长

*under-secretary-general and executive 副秘书长兼执行主任

director [UNIDO]

*under-secretary-general and 副秘书长兼会议秘书长

secretary-general of the conference

*under-secretary-general, chef de cabinet 副秘书长兼秘书长办公厅主任

*under-secretary-general, co-ordinator 副秘书长兼协调员

[UNDRO]

*under-secretary-general, 副秘书长兼总干事

director-general

*under-secretary-general for 主管行政、财政和管理事务部副秘书

administration, finance and 长

management (USG/AFM) [UN Secretariat]

*under-secretary-general for conference 主管会议事务部和特别任务副秘书长

services and special assignments

*under-secretary-general for 主管国际经济和社会事务部副秘书长

international economic and social

affairs

*under-secretary-general for legal 主管法律事务厅副秘书长兼法律顾问

affairs, the legal counsel

*under-secretary-general for political 主管政治事务、托管和非殖民化部副

affairs, trusteeship and 秘书长

decolonization

*under-secretary-general for political 主管政治和大会事务副秘书长

and general assembly affairs

*under-secretary-general for political 主管政治和安全理事会事务部副秘书

and security council affairs 长

*under-secretary-general for public 主管新闻部副秘书长

information

*under-secretary-general for special 主管特别政治事务副秘书长

political affairs

*under-secretary-general for special 主管特别政治问题副秘书长兼特别经

political questions and co-ordinator, 济援助方案协调专员

special economic assistance

programmes

*under-secretary-general for technical 主管技术合作促进发展部副秘书长

co-operation for development

*underlying causes 根本原因

*understanding of dispute settlement (DSU) 解决争端协议

*undertaking for collective investment in 有价证券集体投资机构

transferable securities (UCITS)

*undesignated detention centre [Sri Lanka]  非指定拘留中心

*undetermined origin 原产地不明；来源不明

［原料、零件等］

*UNDEX country index 联合国文件国别索引

*UNDEX subject index 联合国文件主题索引

*uneasiness disputes at agricultural 农产品贸易谈判中的长期斗争

negotiation [UR]

*unfair competition 不公平竞争

*unfair practice 不正当行为；不公平行为

*unfavourable opinion 否定意见

*UNFPA co-ordinator 人口活动基金协调员

*UNICEF representative 儿童基金代表

*unified appeals procedure [EC] 统一上诉程序

*unified industry and commerce tax 工商统一税

[China]

*UNIFIL deployment as of ... .. 年 .. 月 .. 日驻黎临时部队的

部署情况

*UNIFIL operational boundaries 驻黎临时部队维持和平行动界限

*uniform attitude 一致态度

*uniform electoral procedure [EC] 统一选举程序

*uniform interpretation 统一解释

*uniform principle [EC] 统一原则

*uniform procedure 统一程序

*uniform safety standards 统一的安全标准

*uniform system of liability [MT] 统一责任制

*uniform visa [EC] 统一签证

*uniformity of the refund [EC] 出口补贴的单一性［各成员国在同一

时期对出口同样产品给予相同的

补贴］

*unilateral conventional tariff system 片面协定税则制；片面协定税则

*unilateral declaration 单方宣言；单方声明

*unilateral export 单边出口

*unilateral import 单边进口

*unilateral measure 单方面措施

*unilateral quota 单边配额

*union with a federal goal [EC] 联邦性联盟

*unit 股

*unit [EC] 处［共同体委员会行政单位］

*unit labour costs 单位人工成本

*unit load device (ULD) 成组器；成组货载设备［集装箱］

*unit of account (UA) 记帐单位

*unit of account of the PTA (UAPTA) 东部和南部非洲国家优惠贸易区记帐

单位（东南非优贸计帐单位）

*unit value indexes 单位价值指数

*unit value indices of export and import 进出口单位价值指数

*United Nations accomodation 联合国办公房地

*United Nations bond issue 联合国公债

*United Nations chief co-ordinator 联合国首席协调员

*United Nations Commissioner for Namibia 联合国纳米比亚专员

*United Nations common system 联合国共同制度

*United Nations convention 联合国公约

*United Nations disaster relief 联合国救灾协调专员

co-ordinator

*United Nations family 联合国系统

*United Nations for a better world 联合国创造更好的世界

*United Nations high comissioner for 联合国难民事务高级专员

refugees [UNHCR]

*United Nations index of unit value of 联合国出口制成品单位价值指数

manufactured export goods

*United Nations military observers 联合国军事观察员（军事观察员）

(UNMOs)

*United Nations multilateral conventions 联合国多边条约；联合国多边公约

*United Nations observation group 联合国观察团；联合国观察组

*United Nations observer group 联合国观察团：联合国观察组

*United Nations organs entitled to 有权受到简要记录的联合国机构

receive summary records

*United Nations overhead account 联合国间接费用帐

*United Nations participation in jointly 联合国参加合资办理的行政活动

financed administrative activities

*United Nations peace-keeping force 联合国维持和平部队

*United Nations peace-keeping operations 联合国维持和平行动

*United Nations pension system 联合国养恤金制度

*United Nations protected areas (UNPAs) 联合国保护区；联合国保护地区

*United Nations rate of exchange 联合国汇率

*United Nations regular technical 联合国正常技术援助方案

assistance budget

*United Nations salary review bodies 联合国薪金审查机构

*United Nations security zone 联合国安全区

*United Nations special conferences 联合国特别会议；联合国专题会议

*United Nations special fund 联合国特别基金（特别基金）

(special fund; UNSF)

*United Nations special projects (UNSP) 联合国特别项目

*United Nations specialist investigation 联合国专家调查小组

team

*United Nations system 联合国系统

*United Nations system of organizations 联合国系统各组织

*United Nations treasury 联合国财务处

*United Nations trust fund 联合国信托基金

(trust fund; UNTF)

*United Nations/United States margin 联合国／美国差额

*United Nations University fellow 联合国大学研究员

*United Nations volunteers (UNV) 联合国志愿人员（志愿人员）

*United States aid 美国援助

*United States dollar-denominated bonds 以美元为面值的债券

*United States dollar track 美元轨道

*United States price 美国价格

*unity, cohesion and integrity 统一、连贯和完整

*universal realization of the right of 普遍实现民族自决权利

peoples to self determination

*universal time co-ordinated (UTC) 协调世界时

*universal unit of account 世界计帐单位

*university centre 大学中心

*unliquidated obligations 未清偿债务

*unobligated appropriation 未承付拨款

*unobligated balance 未支配余额

*unobligated balance of appropriations 未支配经费余额

*unobstructed capacity 有效容积［集装箱］

*unpaid pledges 未交认捐款

*UNRFNRE-funded projects 自然资源勘探循环基金资助项目

*UNROB residual funds 联合国驻孟加拉国特别救济事务处的

剩余款项

*unserviceable material 不能使用的物品

*unskilled labourer 非技术工人

*unskilled worker (M-1) 非技术工人（M-1）

*UNSO principal adviser 萨赫勒办事处特等顾问

[UNDP; Upper Volta]

*unspent allocation brought foward 结转的未用拨款

*unspent allocations 未动用拨款

*unspent balance of cash 未动用的现款余额

*unspent balance of commitments 未动用的承付款结余

*untapped resources 尚未利用的资源

*UNTSO Post Exchange operations 停火监督组织消费合作社业务

*UN/US ratio adjusted for cost of living 生活费用调整后比率：联合国／美国

*unused funds refunded by implementing 执行机构交还的未动用款项

agencies

*unutilized 没有使用

*unwarranted growth 不必要的增长

*unwritten agreements 非书面协定

*up-market 高档市场

*updating of the special review of the 修订联合国进行中工作方案的特别审

ongoing work programme of the United 查

Nations

*upgrade 提高等级；提高职等

*upholsterer 家具装修员

*upper limit 上限

*uprising 起义

*upstream subsidies [GATT] 上游补贴；料件补贴

*upward adjustment 向上调整；加薪；增加薪津

*upward revision of post classifications 提高职位叙级

*urban renewaal 城市改造

*urgent need 迫切需要

*urgent measure 紧急措施

*urgent procedure 紧急程序

*urges 敦促

*Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合；乌拉圭回合谈判

*US dollar equivalent 美元等值；折合美元 ....

*US dollar loan 美元贷款

*usable non-convertible currencies 可使用的不可兑换货币

*usage factor 折旧率

*used equipment 旧设备

*used sets 盖销邮票

*user [EDP] 使用者；用户

*user contracting party 使用者缔约方

*user divisions 使用（设备）的各司

*user friendly 容易使用的；好用的

*user officers 用户办事处

*usher 招待员

*USSR roubles 苏联卢布

*utilities [Budget] 水电（费）

*utmost good faith [Insurance] 诚信原则

*valuation for customs purpose 关税的估定

*valuation for duty purpose 税值的估定

*value-added criterion 增值标准

*value added tax (VAT) 增值税

*value date 计息日；起息日［存款］

*value of imported input 进口成分的价值

*value of international trade 国际贸易值

*value of marginal product (VMP) 边际产品价值

*value of the grouped assets 合并资产额

*value scale [EC] 商品配额方案［根据产品价值］

*van container 货箱集装箱［集装箱］

*variable component 部分差价税；差价税部分

*variable cost (VC) 可变成本

*variable import levy 差价税；差价进口税；非固定进口税

*variable levy 差价税；差额税

*varitypist 多种字体打字员

*VAT return [EC] 增值税税单

*vegetation degradation 植被退化

*vehicle management adviser [UNICEF] 车辆管理顾问

*vehicle mechanic [Field Service] 车辆维修技工

*vehicle rack 车辆架［集装箱］

*Venda [South African Homeland] 文达

*vendor evaluation card system 卖主评价卡片系统

*Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) 委内瑞拉马脑脊髓炎

*vent-for-surplus theory [Economy] 剩余出口论

*ventilated container 通风集装箱［集装箱］

*venture capital 风险资本；冒险资本

*verbatim editor 逐字记录编辑

*verbatim reporter 逐字记录员

*verification 核查［裁军］；核实

*verification mission 核查团

*verification of credentials 审查证书

*Vermont-Nations Geneva (VNG)   日内瓦弗尔蒙街联合国办公楼

[UNHCR Headquarters Annex]

*vertical agreement 纵向协定

*vertical equity 纵向平等；竖向平等

[a concept allocate progressively

more responsibilities to wealthy

society; see also: horizontal

equity]

*vertical integration [Economy] 垂直一体化；纵向一体化

*vertical international division of 垂直型国际分工

labour

*vertical line array (VLA) 垂直线阵列

［测向与测距水声天线阵列］

*vertical trade 垂直贸易；南北贸易［经济发展水平

不同国家间的贸易］

*very short-term financing 提供极短期资金

*very small aperture terminal (VSAT)   极小孔径终端

[Telecommunications]

*VIC-wide services 整个维也纳国际中心的共同事务

*vice versa (vv) [Latin]    反之亦然；反过来；反过来也是一样

*videlicet (viz) [Latin]    即；就是说

*viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎

*virion 病毒体；病毒粒子

*viroid 类病毒

[subvirus includes viroid, virusoid

and prion]

*virtual gains from agri-trade 农产品贸易自由化有效收益

liberalization [UR]

*virusoid 类类病毒；拟病毒

[subvirus includes viroid, virusoid

and prion]

*vis-a-vis group 对等的集团

*visible trade 有形贸易；有形进出口

*visiting group 视察小组

*visiting mission 视察团

*visitor 游客

*visitor's and tours pavilion 参观导游室

*visual display units (VDUs) 直观显示装置

*visual settlement planning (ViSP) 可视安顿规划（安顿规划）

*vitanition 维生素缺乏性营养障碍

*vocational and professional training 职业及专业训练行政费用

administration

*vocational skill 技能；专业资格

*vocational training card [EC] 职业培训卡

*vocational training pass [EC] 职业培训卡

*volatile organic compounds (VOC) 挥发性有机化合物

*Volume I 第一卷［格式］

*volume of the issue 发行额

*voluntary absence for the release of 消除孤独感自愿假

isolation (VARI) [UNHCR]

*voluntary agency 志愿机构

*voluntary contribution 自愿捐款

*voluntary export quota 自愿出口限制；自愿出口配额制

*voluntary export restrictions (VERs) 自愿出口限制（自愿限制）

*voluntary fund 自愿基金

*voluntary funds 自愿捐款

*voluntary programme costs 自愿提供的计划费用

*voluntary restraint on exports [EC] 自行限制出口

*volunteers [UNDP] 志愿人员

*vomitoxin (= deoxynivalenol; DON) 致呕毒素（去氧雪腐镰刀菌醇）

*vote of approval 投票批准；表决同意

*vulnerable group 脆弱群体

*wahadat [Afghanistan] 团结；统一

*Wang word processors 王氏文字处理机

*WAPA index 工作地点差价调整数加权平均数指数

*war crime 战争罪行

*warden station 各楼警报箱

*warehouse assistant [UNICEF] 仓库助理

*warehouse shipping-receiving supervisor 仓库发运--收件监督员

[UNICEF]

*warehouse supervisor [UNICEF] 仓库监督员

*warehouse warrant 栈单；仓单

*warehouseman 仓库管理员

*warehousing charge 存仓费

*warming effect       升温效应

*warning system 预报系统

*Washington formula 华盛顿公式

*watchman 守卫

*water adduction scheme 供水计划

*water adviser 水务顾问

*water officer 水务干事

*water programme adviser [UNICEF] 供水方案顾问

*water protection       水的保护

*water supply officer [UNICEF] 用水供应干事

*weak price of agricultural products 农产品价格疲软

*wealth tax 财产税

*weapon of mass destruction 大规模毁灭性武器

*Web page [Web = World Wide Web]   （万维网）网页

*webbing 织带

*weighted average 加权平均数

*weighted average cost prices c.i.f. 加权平均的到岸成本价格

*weighted average of deductions 扣减额加权平均数

*weighted average of post adjustments 工作地点差价调整数加权平均数

(WAPA)

*weighted average of post adjustments 工作地点差价调整数加权平均数指数

index (WAPA index)

*weighted range 加权幅度

*weighted vote 加权票

*weighted voting system 加权表决制；加权表决制度

*weighting coefficient 加权系数；加权拆算率

*welder 焊工

*welfare benefits 社会福利津贴

*welfare effect of integration 一体化福利效应

*well blowout control (WBC)     井喷控制

*well blowout control claim (WBC Claim) 井喷控制索赔［向伊拉克索赔问题］

*well-known trade mark 驰名商标

*West African unit of account (WAUA) 西非计帐单位

*white Anglo-Saxon Protestant (WASP) 信奉新教的盎格鲁撒克逊人

*White Paper [EC] 白皮书［共同体委员会1985年提出的

关于建成内部市场的报告］

*WHO country office 卫生组织国家办事处

*WHO international reference centres 卫生组织国际参考资料中心

*wholesale price 批发价格

*wholly home-made product 完全自产的产品

*wholly obtained product 完全自产的产品

*wholly originated 完全自产的

*wholly produced criterion [GATT] 整件生产标准

*wholly produced product 完全自产的产品

*wide area network (WAN) [Computer] 广域网络；广域计算机网络

*wider appreciation 广泛了解

*widow and widower benefit [Pension Fund] 鳏寡恤金

*widower's benefit [Pension Fund] 鳏夫恤金

*widow's benefit [Pension Fund] 寡妇恤金

*windfall benefit 暴利；意外收获

*with jurisdiction over such crimes 对这类罪行有司法权

*with particular average [Insurance] 水渍险；包括单独海损险

*withdrawal clause [EC] 不加入条款

*withdrawal of concession, withholding or 优惠的停止或撤消；减让的停止或撤

消

*withdrawal price [EC] 最低代销价格［农业生产者组织确定]

*withdrawal settlement [Pension Fund] 离职偿金

*withholding or withdrawal of concession 优惠的停止或撤消；减让的停止回撤

消

*wool fabric 毛织物；呢绒

*word processing machine 文字处理机

*word-processor operator 文字处理机操作员

*word processors 文字处理机

*work-measurement 工作计量

*work-month (w/m) 工作月

*work permit 工作许可证

*working 制作

*working budget 运用预算

*working capital 周转金

*working capital and guarantee fund 周转金和保证基金

*working capital and reserve fund 周转准备金

*working capital fund 周转基金

*working environment 工作环境

*working language 工作语言；通用语言

*working paper (WP) 工作文件

*working paper series (WPS) [World Bank] 工作文件系列

*working party (WP) 工作组

*working party on institutionalquestions “机构问题”工作组

*workload 工作量

*works cost 工厂成本

*workshop 车间；工场；讲习班；工作室；工作

会议

*workshop for emergency managers (WEM) 紧急情况管理人员讲习会

[UNHCR]

*workshop foreman [UNICEF] 车间工长

*World Bank bonds 世界银行公债

*World Bank/IDA credit 世界银行和开发协会贷款

*World Commonwealth 世界大同

*world economy 世界经济

*world plan of action 世界行动计划

*world social situation 世界社会状况

*world trade 世界贸易

*woven fabric 机织物

*write-off 注销

*write-off action 注销行动

*write-off decisions 注销决定

*write-off of short-delivered 注销实物捐助少交数和未缴付认捐数

contributions in kind and of unpaid

pledges

*write-offs of cash and receivables 现金和应收款项的注销

*writer-translator 撰译员

*writing-off of claims 注销索赔要求

*writing-off of losses of cash, 注销现金、应收款项和资产的损失

receivables and properties

*written authorization 核准书

*written commitment 书面保证

*written procedure 成文程序

*written question 书面问题

*written report 书面报告

*x-ray technician Ｘ光技术员

*year-end closing 年终结算

*year-end confirmation of balances 年终结余确认书

*year-end cut-off procedures 年终截止（舍弃）办法

*year ending 终了年度

*year of account 结算年

*yearly written report 年度书面报告

*yen (￥)ⅰ[Japan] 日元；元；圆［日本货币单位］

*yen loan 日元贷款

*yield (= rate of yield) 收益率

*zaibatsu [Japanese] 财阀

*zaire (Z) [Zaire] 扎伊尔［扎伊尔货币单位］

*zearalenone 玉米赤霉烯酮

*zero-balanced system 零差制

*"zero-base" approach 零基办法

*zero-base budget (ZBB) 零基预算

*zero-base budgeting (ZBB) 编制零基预算

*zero-coupon bond 无息票债券

*zero-coupon issue 无息票债券

*zero-coupon loan 无息票借款

*zero-growth level 零点增长率；不增长［人事］

*zero-growth principle 不增长的原则

*zero of duty 免税

*zero rate [EC] 零税率

*zero valuation 不予计值

*zloty (Zl) [Poland] 兹罗提［波兰货币单位］

*zona de commercio preferencial (ZCP) 优惠贸易区；优惠贸易地区

[Portuguese]

*zone of monetary stability 货币稳定区

*zone of peace 和平区

*zone of peace and co-operation 和平与合作区