*medroxyprogesterone acetate 乙酸羟甲孕酮

[= depo-provera]

*meeting aways from UN Headquarters 在联合国总部以外地点开会

*meeting of aid co-ordinators (MAC) 援助协调员会议

*meeting-room attendant [UNOG] 小会议室服务员

*meetings of focal points of the 环境协调委员会联络点会议

Environment Co-ordination Board

*meetings sevice clerk 会议事务员

*meetings service officer 会议服务干事

*megabar (Mb) 百万巴；兆巴［压力单位］

*megacurie (Mcurie) 百万居里；兆居里［放射性强度单位]

*megaversity 超巨型大学

*megawatt (MW) 百万瓦；兆瓦［功率单位］

*Mekong riparian countries 湄公河流域国家

*member 成员国；会员国；委员国；成员；会

员；委员

*member of the Commission [EC] 欧洲共同体委员会委员

*member of the European Parliament (MEP) 欧洲议会议员

[EC]

*member of the International Court of 国际法院法官

Justice

*member of t Sheecurity Council 安全理事会成员国

- non-permanent member of the 安全理事会非常任理事国

Security Council

- permanent member of the Security 安全理事会常任理事国

Council

*member organization 成员组织

*member-party       缔约成员

*member State 会员国；成员国

*member State of reimportation [EC] 再进口成员国

*member State of the Union [EU] 联盟成员国

*member State with a derogation [EC] 享有例外的成员国

*member States bearing the hightest 摊额最高的会员国

assessment

*member States of an organization 一个组织的成员国

*member States of the United Nations 联合国会员国

*member States with a per capita income 人均收入高于限度的会员国

higher than the limit

*members of the United Nations System 联合国系统内各组织

*membership 成员

*memorandum 备忘录

*memorandum account 备查帐户

*memorandum entries 备查分录

*memorandom of agreement 协定备忘录

*memorandum of understanding (MOU; MoU) 谅解备忘录

*memorandum on disarmament 裁军备忘录

*memorandum record 备查记录

*memorial day 阵亡将士纪念日

*memory system 存储系统［计算机］

*meningeal haemorrhage 脑膜出血

*meningitis 脑膜炎

*menores en circunstancias especialmente  情况特殊困难儿童

dificiles (MECED) [Mexico]

*mental pain and anguish (MPA)    精神创伤和痛苦［赔偿问题］

*mentally handicapped 心理有缺陷的人

*mention of such a symbol indicates a 凡是提到这种编号，就是指联合国的

reference to an United Nations 某一个文件

document

*mercantilism 重商主义

*mercantilist trade policy 重商主义贸易政策

*mercenary 雇佣军

*merchant vessel (M/V)    商船

*merger 企业合并

*merger of the executives 合并执行机构

*meritorious service 绩优服务

*merits of the case [shipping]   案件实体问题

*mess manager [Field Service] 食堂经理

*message switching system 信息转接系统［电信］

*messenger 送信员

*messenger-cleaner [UNICEF] 送信员--清洁工

*messenger-clerk 送信员--事务员

*metal-working industry 金属品制作工业

*metered-dose inhaler (MDI) [Environment] 剂量吸入器

*methanesulfonic acid (MSA) 甲磺酸

*method of quotation 开价方式；标价方式

*methods of service 服务手段

*methylsulfinic acid (MSA) 甲亚磺酸

*methylsulfonic acid (MSA) 甲磺酸

*metropolitan area network (MAN) 城市区域网络

[Computer]

*MFA first 多纤维安排优先［原则］

*MFN rate 最惠国税率

*MFN tariff rate 最惠国税率

*MFN treatment 最惠国待遇

*micro-economic efficency 微观经济效率

*micro-economic impact 微观经济影响

*microfiche clerk [UNICEF] 缩微胶片事务员

*Middle East 中东

*Middle East and North Africa (MENA) 中东和北非

[Region]

*mid-term review and appraisal of 《国际发展战略》执行进度的期中审

progress in the implementation of the 查和评价

international development strategy

*migrant worker 移徙工人

*military activity 军事活动

*military adviser 军事顾问

*military and civil defense assets (MCDA) 军事和民防资产

*military budget 军事预算

*military collaboration with South Africa 同南非的军事勾结

*military expenditure 军事开支；军事支出

*military holdings and procurement 拥有军备的情况和通过本国生产获得

through national production 军备的情况

*military intervention 军事干预

*military liaison officer 军事联络员

*military matter 军事情况

*military observer 军事观察员

*military observer group 军事观察团

*militia 民兵；民兵组织

*militiamen 民兵

*milk distribution programme 牛奶配给方案

*millibar (mb) 毫巴［压力单位］

*millicurie (mcurie) 毫居里［放射性强度单位］

*mimeograph operator 油印机操作员

*minimal operation or processing 最低操作或加工；最起码的操作或加

工

*minimal process 最低加工；最起码的加工

*minimum access opportunities [UR] 最小市场准入机会

*minimum offer price 最低发盘价

*minimum requirements 最低要求［劳动条件］

*minimum reserve 强制性储备；最低限度储备

*minimum time-in-grade requirement 级内最短服务期间条件

*minimum value [Customs] 最低限价

*ministerial determination 部作出的决定；部长的决定

*mint par 货币平价

*Minuteman III 民兵 III 型导弹

*minutes of proceedings      会议记录

*MIRVed ICBM     多弹头分导再入型洲际弹道导弹

*MIRVing     把弹道导弹转换为多弹头分导再入型

*miscellaneous charge 杂费费用

*miscellaneous charge order 杂费支付通知

*miscellaneous charges and adjustments 杂费及调整费

*miscellaneous claims obligation (MCO) 杂项索赔债务

*miscellaneous credits 杂项进款；杂项收入

*miscellaneous obligation document (MOD) 杂项承付费用文件

*misery 困苦

*missile experimental (MX)

- MX missile — MX型导弹

*missile technology control regime (MTCR)  导弹技术管制制度

*mission         工作团

*mitigation measure      缓解措施

*mixed agreement [EC]    联合协定［共同体与成员国共同签署]

*mixed committee 混合委员会；混委会

*mixed contributions 混合缴款

*mixed duty 混合税；混合关税；复合税［既按从

价、也按从量两种税率征税］

*mixed international division of labour 混合型国际分工

*mixed loan 混合贷款；政府混合贷款

*mixing quota 混合配额

*mobile land-based ICBM launchers 机动陆基洲际弹道导弹发射架

*mobile programme 机动方案

*mode of assessment and collection 税基和征税标准

*mode of travel 旅行方式

*model 379/145, IBM (IBM 370/145) IBM 370/145 型（计算机）

*model tax treaty 典型税务条约

*modem [computer] 调制解调器

*modern barter trade 现代易货贸易

*modernization of Palais des Nations, 日内瓦万国宫的现代化

Geneva

*modification of schedules 减让表的修改［优惠］

[cf: schedules of concessions]

*modified uniform system of liability 修正的统一责任制

[MT]

*mojahed (= mujahed) [Arabic] 圣战者

*mojaheddin (= mujaheddin) [Arabic] 圣战者组织

*Molotov cocktail 莫洛托夫燃烧弹

*moment magnitude 矩震级［地震］

*monetary capacity 财力；货币能力

*monetary compensatory amount (MCA) [EC] 货币补偿额［由于各有关成员国货币

平价变化而产生的农产品贸易差

价应予补偿］

*monetary co-oedination [EC] 货币协调［协调各成员国的货币政策]

*monetary entity 货币实体

*monetary erosion 币值下降［因物价上涨］

*monetary Europe 货币欧洲

*monetary flow 货币流动［指物资交换的价值］

*monetary function 货币职能

*monetary integration 货币一体化

*monetary policy 货币政策

*monetary realignment 币值调整；重新确定货币比价

*monetary regulation 货避酪鬼；货币调整

*monetary situation 金融状况

*monetary stability 货币稳定

*monetary standard 货币本位

*monetary support mechanism 货币支持机制

*monetary union 货币同盟；货币联盟

*money and medals programme [FAO] 纪念钱币和纪念章方案

*money laundering 洗钱［通过第三者渠道，使非法获得

的金钱合法化］

*money policy 货币政策

*money supply 货币发行量

*monitoring statement [JIU; FAO]    监察说明

*monocoque container 薄壳式集装箱［集装箱］

*monopolies and restrictive trade 垄断和限制性贸易惯例

practices (MRTP)

*monopoly dumping 垄断倾销

*monopoly of a commercial character   商业垄断

*Montbrillant (MBT) [UNHCR Headquaterrs] 蒙布里昂

*monthly attendance report (MAR)   每月出勤报告

*moratorium interest      延期偿债利息

*mortgage 抵押契据

*mortgage bank 抵押贷款银行

*mortgage credit 抵押贷款

*most-favoured-nation clause 最惠国条款

*most-favoured-nation (MFN; mfn) 最惠国

*most-favoured-nation treatment 最惠国待遇

*most heavily traded currencies 交易最多的货币

*most heavily traded shares 交易最多的股票

*motion of censure 不信任案

*motor generator (MG) 电动发电机

*motor vehicle (MV)      机动车辆［赔偿问题］

*motor vessel (MV)      轮船；机动船只

*mountain tundra       高山冻原

*move to different country/division (M) 转调到不同国家或司

[UNHCR]

*movement carnet for goods [EC] 货运通行证书

*movement of WAPA 工作地点差价调整数加权平均数的变

动

*muhajir 巴基斯坦的印度回教徒

[Pakistani muslims of Indian origin]

*mujahed (= mojahed) [Arabic] 圣战者

*mujaheddin (= mojaheddin) [Arabic] 圣战者组织

*multi-annual programme 多年度计划

*multi-bilateral funding arrangement 多边--双边资金供应安排

*multi-disciplinary technical group 多学科技术组

*multi-function service 混合性服务

*multi-image platemaker 多面制版器

*multi-lingual typing pool 多国语文打字房

*multi-lith operator 影印机务员

*multi-national business 多国企业；跨国公司

*multi-national corporation (MNC) 多国公司；多国企业；跨国公司

*multi-national enterprise 多国企业；跨国公司

*multi-national programming and 多国方案编制和业务中心

operational centres, the

(MULPOC; POC)

*multi-stage tax 多级税

*multi-year country programming 多年国别计划

*multi-year programme 多年方案；多年计划

*multi-year projects 多年项目

*multilateral agreement 多边协定

*multilateral conventions 多边条约；多边公约

*multilateral disarmament agreement 多边裁军协定

*multilateral environmental agreements  多边环境协定

(MEAs)

*multilateral finance agency 多边资金供应机构

*multilateral financial institutions 多边金融机构

(MFI)

*multilateral payments system 多边支付制度

*multilateral surveillance 多边监督

*multilateral trade 多边贸易［相对于双边贸易］

*multilateral trade negatiations (MTNs) 多边贸易谈判

*multilateral trade organization (MTO) 多边贸易组织

*multilateral trading system 多边贸易体系

*multilateral treaties in respect of 由秘书处保管的多边条约

which the Secretary-General performs

depositary functions

*multilateralization of intra-Community 共同体内结算多边化

settlements [EC]

*multilaterally agreed principles 多边议定的原则

*multimodal transport (MT) [Shipping] 多式联运

*multimodal transport operators (MTOs) 多式联运经营人

[Shipping]

*multimodal transport system [Shipping] 多式联运系统

*multiple independently-targeted re-entry 多弹头分导重返大气层运载工具；

vehicle (MIRV) 多弹头分导再入工具

*multiple tariff system 复式税则制；复式税则

*multiplexed analogue component (MAC) 卫星转播系统技术标准

[EC]*mutual acceptance [EC] 互相接受［产品标准证书等］

*mutual aid fund 互助基金

*mutual assistance 互助

*mutual insurance calls [shipping]    保赔保险费

*mutual recognition 互相承认

*mumps 腮腺炎；流行性腮腺炎

*musical library 音乐收藏室

*Muslims 穆斯林；回教徒

*Muslim Slavs 斯拉夫回教徒

*mutual-assured destruction (MAD) 双方都有把握摧毁对方

*mutual benefit 互惠

*mutual fund 互助基金

*MX dial system MX型拨号收音机

*MX missile MX型导弹

*Nagasaki [Japan] 长崎［日本地名］

*name under which a product is sold 商品销售名称［指农产品，保证商品

[EC] “名副其实”］

*nanosecond 毫微秒

*napalm bomb      凝固汽油炸弹；凝固汽油弹

*narcotic drug 麻醉药品

*narrow-band of variant of the exchange 窄幅度变动汇率机制

rate mechanism [EC]

*national accounts and balances 国民核算

*national accounts computer print-outs 国民核算计算机打印输出

*national accounts data 国民核算数据

*national accounts questionnaire 国民核算问题单

*national approach 国别处理办法

*national committees for UNICEF 儿童基金全国委员会；各国的儿童

基金委员会

*national committees for United Nations 联合国技术协助人员征聘事宜国家委

technical assistance recruitment 员会

*national correspondents 各国通信员

*national counterpart staff 本国对应人员

*national data centres (NDCs) 国家数据中心

[Disarmament]

*national documentation centre (NDC) 国家文献中心

*national experience 国家经验

*national export 本国出口

*national export credit systems 各国出口信贷制度

*national federation of UNESCO associations 教科文组织协会国家联合会

*national frontier       国界

*national institution       国家机构

*national inventory [Environment]    国家清单

*national law 国内法

*national liberation 民族解放

*national liberation movements (NLM) 民族解放运动

*national nomenclature 国家税则；国家税则目录

*national officer 本地（工作）人员；本国干事

*national pact [Mauritania] 全国盟约

*national professional project personnel 国家专业计划工作人员

(NPPP)

*national programmes of Community 涉及共同体利益的国家计划（或项目）

interest

(programmes nationaux d'interet

communautaire; PNIC) [EC]

*national recruitment services (NRS) 各国征聘事务；各国征聘事务处

*national system of guaranteed prices 国家保证价格制度

*national tariff 国定税率

*national tariff system 国定税则制；国定税则

*national technical means (NTM) 国家技术手段

*national treatment [GATT] 国民待遇

*national treatment clause [GATT] 国民待遇条款

*national value 国民价值；国别价值

*nationality, ship's 船籍

*nationality clause 国籍条款

*nationalization of undertakings 企业国有化

*nationalized commercial bank (NCB) 国有化商业银行（国有商银）

*nationalized export 本国化出口

*nationhood programme [Namibia] 建国方案

*natural calamities 自然灾害


*natural disaster 自然灾害

*natural preference [EC] 当然优惠；正常优惠［例如各成员国

之间］

*natural resource-based products (NRBP) 以自然资源为基础的产品

*natural resources and environment 自然资源和环境

*nature of GSP 普惠制的本质［即：普遍的、非歧视

[i.e. generalized, 的和非互惠的]

non-discriminatory and

non-reciprocal]

*naval armament 海军军备

*Near East 近东

*necessary consequence 必要的效果

*negative clearance 消极认可
如需转载，请注明来自：翻译中国 http;//www.FanE.cn
*negative corrector 底片整修技工

*negative integration [Economy] 消极一体化

*negative intervention 消极干预

*negative protection [Customs] 负保护；负有效保护

*negative rate [Banking] 负息；逆利率

*negative rate of effective protection 负有效保护率

[Customs]

*negative security assurances (NSAs) 消极安全保证

*negative security guarantee 消极安全保证

*negative standard and positive standard 否定标准和肯定标准

[GATT]

*negligence 过失

*negotiating committee 谈判委员会

*negotiating conference [UNCTAD] 谈判会议

*negotiating directive 谈判指令

*negotiating group 谈判小组

*negotiation of a bill 转让票据；票据议付

*negotiation on agriculture in Uruguay 乌拉圭回合农产品谈判

Round

*negotiator with full power 谈判全权代表

*neighbouring right [Copyright] 邻接权利；类似权利

*neo-mercantilism 新重商主义

*neonatal tetanus 新生儿破伤风；脐风；脐破伤风

*net 货网［集装箱］

*net "A" deficit “A”亏绌净额

*net decrease 净减数

- estimated net decrease 估计净减数

- revised net decrease 订正净减数

*net export 净出口

*net exporting country [EC] 最终出口国；净出口国

*net import 净进口

*net importing country [EC] 最终进口国；净进口国

*net increase 净增数

- estimated net increase 估计净减数

- revised net increase 订正净增数

*net material product (NMP) 物质生产净值［社会主义国家］

*net operational cost [UNICEF] 业务费净额

*net present value (NPV) 净现值

*net registered tonnage [Ships] 船舶注册净吨位

*net remuneration 薪酬净额 [ref: net salary;

两者有别]

*net remuneration per grade 职等薪酬净额

*net salary 薪金净额 [ref: net remuneration;

两者有别]

*net salary comparison 薪金净额比较

*net space 实用面积［办公室］

*net sundry expenditure 杂项支出净额

*net sundry income 杂项收入净额

*net usable space 实用面积

*network 台网［地震］

*network system of liability [MT] 网状责任制

*neutral asylum 中立庇护所

*new and renewable sources of energy 新能源和可再生能源

(NRSE)

*new approach [EC] 新方案［部长理事会1985年制订的协

调各成员国产品规格的战略］

*new arrivals [Refugee] 新到达者

*new Community instrument (NCI) [EC] 共同体新手段

*new economic mechanism (NEM) 新经济机制

*new international economic order (NIEO) 新的国际经济秩序

*new international humanitarian order 新的国际人道主义秩序

*new post for additional activities (N) 增列活动的新设职位

[UNHCR]

*new protectionism 新贸易保护主义

*new system for setting priorities 制订优先次序的新制度

*new trade policy instrument [EC] 贸易政策方面新手段

*new United Nations structure for global 推进全球经济合作的联合国新结构

economic co-operation, a

*new world information and communication 新的世界新闻和传播秩序

order

*New York post adjustment index 纽约工作地点差价调整数指数

*newly arrived applicant (NAA) [Refugee] 新到达申请者

*newly developed industry 新兴工业

*newly independent states (NIS) 新独立国家［特别指从前苏联、南斯

拉夫和捷克分出来的国家］

*newly industrialized countries (NICs) 新兴工业化国家（新兴国家） [因为

概念上包括台湾、香港，联合国

文件一般用 NIEs，不用 NICs]

*newly industrialized economies (NIEs) 新兴工业化经济（实体）（新兴经济）

*news media 新闻机构

*NGO liaison officer 非政府组织联络干事

*night differential 夜勤津贴

*nil 无

*nivalenol 雪腐镰刀菌醇；瓜萎镰菌醇

*no-fly zone 禁飞区

*"no loss-no gain" basis “不亏不盈”基础

*no more than (NMT) 不大于；不超过

*no later than     至迟于 .... 内；务在 .... 内

*no regrets [Environment]   无后患

*Noblemaire principle 诺布尔梅尔原则

*nomenclature (= tariff nomenclature) 税则；税则目录

*nomenclature combinee 综合目录

(combined nomenclature; NC) [EC]

*nomenclature of goods [EC] 商品目录

*nominal capital 名义资本

*nominal exchange rate 名义汇率

*nominal interest rate 名义利率

*nominal rate of protection [Customs] 名义保护率

*nominal value 名义价值；票面价值

*non-aircraft unit load device 非航空用成组器［集装箱］

(non-A/C ULD)

*non-anticipatory system 非预期系统；因果系统；物理系统

(= casual system; physical system)

*non-application of the Agreement between 特定缔约方间互不适用本协定

particular contracting parties [GATT]

*non-attached member (non-inscrit; NI) 无党派议员［欧洲议会］

[EC]

*non-autonomous conventional tariff 不自主协定税则制；不自主协定税则

system

*non-autonomous tariff 不自主关税

*non-binding act 无约束力的文件

*non-cash economy 非现金交易经济

*non-certified container 无证集装箱［集装箱］

*non-collapsible container 固定式集装箱［集装箱］

*non-Community currency [EC] 非共同体货币

*non-Community goods [EC] 非共同体商品

*non Community status [EC] 非共同体地位

*non-competing group 非竞争集团

*non-compliance 不符合；不遵守

*non-compulsory expenditure (NCE) 非必支费

*non-connected service 无关联性服务

*non-contributory service [Pension] 非缴款服务期间

*non-convertible currency 不可兑换货币

*non culpabilis (non cul)      无罪

*non-discrimination rule [EC] 非歧视性规则

*non-discriminatory 非歧视；非歧视的

*non-discriminatory administration of 非歧视地实施数量限制

quantitative restrictions

*non-discriminatory customs tariff [EC] 非歧视性关税税率

*non-durable goods 非耐用品

*non-Europe [EC] 非欧洲性；非统一的欧洲

*non-exclusive licence [EC] 非独家专营权；非独家许可证

*non-factor service 非要素服务

*non-fulfilment of an obligation 未履行义务

*non-governmental market 私人市场；非官方市场

*non-governmental organizations 非政府组织

(organisations non-gouvernementales;

NGO; NGOs; ONG)

*non-inscrit (non-attached member; NI) 无党派议员［欧洲议会］

[EC]

*non-interest-bearing deposit 无息存款

*non-IPF sources 非指规数来源

*non-life insurance 非人寿保险；损害保险

*non-member States 非会员国

*non-methane volatile organic carbon 非甲烷挥发性有机碳化物

(NMVOC)

*non-nuclear-weapon State (NNWS)   无核武器国家

*non-oil-exporting developing countries 无石油输出的发展中国家

*non-originating 非原产的

*non-originating product 非原产地产品

*non-paper 非文件；非正式文件

*non-party State [shipping]     非缔约国

*non-pensionability 不计养恤金

*non-pensionable services 不计养恤金的服务期间

*non-permanent member of the Security 安全理事会非常任理事国

Council

*non-permanent staff 非长期工作人员

*non-price competition 非价格竞争

*non-project staff 非项目工作人员

*non-proliferation of nuclear weapons 不扩散核武器

*non prosequitur (non pros.)     原告未出庭，宣告败诉；因缺席败诉

*non-racial and non-apartheid society 不分种族和无种族隔离的社会

*non-reciprocal 非互惠的

*non-recurrent items 非经常项目

*non-recurrent meetings 非经常会议

*non-recurring appropriation 临时拨款

*non-recurring expenses 临时费用

*non-recurring transitional costs 临时过渡性费用

*non-reimbursable 不能偿付；不准报支

*non-represented countries 无人任职的国家

*non-resident's allowances 侨居津贴

*non-self-governing territories 非自治领土

*non-specific factors of production 一般生产要素

*non-staff security guards 非工作人员警卫

*non-structural igloo 非固定结构圆顶［集装箱］

*non-tariff barriers (NTBs) 非关税壁垒

*non-tariff measures (NTMs) 非关税措施

*non-technical backstopping 非技术性支援

*non-trade concern [UR] 非贸易性农业政策

*non-traditional export lines 非传统出口部门

*non-united Europe [EC] 非欧洲性；非统一的欧洲

*non-usage factor 不使用率

*non-use of nuclear weapon 不使用核武器

*norm, OECD-Brazil 经合组织--巴西范数

*norm of international law 国际法规范

*norm price [EC] 指标价格［烟草］

*normal competition 正常竞争

*normal "net" procedure [EC] “保护网审议”程序

*normal price 正常价格

*normal rate 正常税率

*normal value [GATT] 正常价格

*not applicable (NA) 不适用［表格用语］

*not available (n/a) 无资料；不详；缺［表格用语］

*not otherwise specified (NOS) 未另作规定的

*nota bene (N.B.) [Latin]     注意；请注意

*notary public 公证人

*note by the Secretary-General 秘书长的说明

*note to bearer 不记名支票

*note to order 记名支票

*"noted" component “核定待筹”数

*"noted" project “核定待筹经费的”项目

*notes on the back of the certificate of 产地证表格Ａ背面注释

origin Form A

*notice of readiness [Shipping] 备装通知［船舶可立即装卸货物］

*notification [EC] 通知

*notification by the Secretary-General 秘书长的通知

*notification of nuclear test 核试验的通知

*noting [UNICEF] 核定待筹经费

*notings [UNICEF] 核定待筹经费

*not quantified economy measures 没有确定数额的节约措施

*nuclear armament 核军备

*nuclear-arms freeze 冻结核武器

*nuclear-arms race 核军备竞赛

*nuclear-arms negotiation 核军备谈判；核武器谈判

*nuclear disarmament 核裁军

*nuclear energy 核能

*nuclear fuel cycle 核燃料循环

*nuclear installation 核设施

*nuclear technology 核技术

*nuclear test 核试验；核试

*nuclear test ban 禁核试；禁止核试

*nuclear-test-ban treaty 禁止核试验条约

*nuclear-test explosion 核试爆

*nuclear war 核战争

*nuclear weapon 核武器

*nuclear-weapon-free zone (NWFZ) 无核武器区

*nuclear weapon test 核武器试验

*nuclear winter 核冬天

*nullification or impairment of benefits 利益的丧失或损害

*number of model types (NMT) 组件类型号码

*number of projects approved in biennium 已核准的两年期项目数

*numerical forcasting 数值预报；数值预测

(= physical forcasting)

*nurse 护士

*nutritionist [UNICEF] 营养学家

*object code 支出用途代号

*object of cultural interest 文物；文化作品

*objection 反对；异议

*"objective based" programme structure “以目标为基础的”方案结构

*objective information 客观情报；客观资料

*objective: justice 目标：正义

*obligation of exporter contracting party 出口者缔约方的义务

*observance, in ~ of 纪念

*observance of human rights 尊重人权

*observations 意见 ［UNIFIL报告标题］

*observer 观察员

*observer force 观察员部队

*observer group 观察团

*observer mission 观察员代表团

*observer status 观察员地位

*obsolete activity, marginally useful or 功用不大或过时的活动

*occasional dumping 偶然性倾销

*occupational mobility 职业流动性

*occupational retraining 职业再培训；重新适应业务工作

*occupational skill 技能；专业资格

*occupied territory 占领区

*ocean floor 洋底

- sea-bed and ocean floor -- 海床洋底

*ochratoxin 赭曲霉毒素

*off-line [computer] 脱机

*offences against the peace and security 危害人类和平与安全罪行

of mankind

*offer of employment 招聘

*offer curve 提供曲线

*offer price 发盘价

*offer to purchase 出价买入

*office accomodation 办公房地；办公室安排

*office assistant [UNICEF] 办公室助理

*office attendant [UNICEF] 办公室服务员

*office building 办公大厦

[UN accomodation in Bangkok]

*office cleaner [UNICEF] 办公室清洁工

*office employees 办公室人员

*office labourer 勤杂工；勤务员

*office machine mechanic 办公室机器技工

*office machine operator 办公室机器操作员

*office maintenance worker [UNICEF] 办公室维修工人

*office of the chief of division 司长办公室

*office of the chief of section 科长办公室

*office of the chief of service 处长办公室

*office of the chief of services 处长办公室

*office of the chief of unit 股长办公室

*office of the director 司长办公室

*office of the permanent representative 常驻代表团

[EC]

*officer 干事

*officer-in-charge 负责人；主管；负责官员

*offices of the Secretary-General 秘书长直属各厅处

*official aid programme 官方援助方案

*official development assistance (ODA) 官方发展援助（官发援）

*official development finance (ODF) 官方发展融资（官发融）

*official ECU [cf: private ECU; EC] 公共部门埃居［在欧洲货币体系内各

国中央银行间使用］

*official list 正式牌价；官方牌价

*official market 官方市场

*official price 官方价格；机构确定的价格

*official purchase 官方采购

*official rate of exchange 官方汇率

*offre publique d'achat 公开出价买进

(takeover bid; OPA)

*offre publique d'echange 公开交换证券

(exchange offer; stock-swap bid; OPE)

*offset pressman 胶印机技工

*offshoot programme 子方案；小方案

*offshore financial market 离岸金融市场；境外金融市场

*offshore office services      国外办事处劳务

*oil embargo 石油禁运

*old people's home 老人院

*oligopoly [EC] 寡头专卖；少数卖主垄断市场

*ombudsman 人事调查员；申诉问题调查员；

*ombudsman, Community [EC] 共同体调解员

*ombudsman, international [Human Rights] 国际联系监察官

*ombudsman panel 人事调查员小组

*omission [EC] 不作为

*on a "sale or return basis" 按照“出售或退还原则”

*on board staff 在职工作人员

*on deposit [bonds] 寄存

*on-going work programme of the United 联合国进行中工作方案

Nations

*on hand 现存；库存；手头上

*on-line [computer]       联机

*on-line service       联机服务

*on-site inspection (OSI) 现场视察

*one-third rule 摊付三分之一的规定

*one-time cost 一次费用

*one-time nature 临时性质；一次为限

*one-to-one correlation 逐项对照；一对一的相互对照

*one-to-one correspondence 逐项对应

*one-year deposit 一年定期存款

*OPE-delivered expenditures 项目执行处项目执行费用

*open account 往来帐户

*open and competitive market 公开竞争市场

*open coastal city [China] 沿海港口开放城市

*open coastal economic area [China] 沿海经济开放区

*open-ended working group 自由参加的工作组；不限成员名额工

作组

*open general license 公开一般许可证［进口许可证之一］

*open job offer (OJO) 公开招聘

*open market (OM) 公开市场；自由市场

*open market economy 开放式市场经济

*open market-type operation (OMTO) 公开市场型活动

*open partial agreement (OPA) 开放和部分协定

*"open skies" policy [EC] “空中开放”政策

*open tender 公开招标；公开拍卖

*open-market policy 开放市场政策

*open top container 开顶集装箱［集装箱］

*opening of new office (O) [UNHCR] 开设新办事处

*opening-up of national public contracts 开放各国官方合同

[EC]

*openness ant transparency 公开（性）和透明（度）

*operating account 营业帐目

*operating appropriations 业务拨款

*operating budget 活动预算；业务预算

*operating funds provided by UNDP to 开发署向各执行机构提供的业务

executing agencies 经费

*operating loss 营业损失

*operating profit 经营利润；营业利润

*operating profit or loss 经营损益

*operating receipt 经营收益

*operating reserves 业务储备金

*operating results 业务成果；营业成果

*operating temperature 工作温度

*operating unit 管理处；业务处

*operating year [WHO] 实施年度

*operation 实施

*operation cost 业务费

*operation reserve 业务储备金

*operational activity 业务活动

*operational activity for development 发展方面的业务活动

*operational and administrative 业务和行政资料

information

*operational arm 业务部门

*operational arms of UNDP 开发署的业务机构

*operational assistance (OPAS) [UNDP] 业务协助

*operational assistance personnel 业务协助人员

*operational bank balance 可支取的银行余额

*operational boundaries, UNIFIL 驻黎临时部队维持和平行动界限

*operational programme 业务方案；业务项目

*operational projects 业务项目；业务计划

*operational reserve 业务储备金

- UNCDF operational reserve 资本发展基金业务储备金

*operations assistant [UNDP] 业务助理

*operations clerk [UNDP] 业务员

*operations officer 业务干事

*operations manager [UNICEF] 业务经理

*operative [EC] 执行者［例如执行欧洲中央银行系统

制订的政策的成员国中央银行等]

*operator of machines 机器操作员

- elevator operator 电梯操作员

- mimeograph operator 油印员

- telephone operator 电话接线员

*opere citato (op cit; o. c.) [Latin]    前面所引用的书中；前引书

*opinion [EC] 意见［没有约束力］

*opportunity cost 机会成本

*opportunity cost theory 机会成本论

*opt-out clause [EC] 不加入条款

*optimal currency area [EC] 最适当的货币区

*optimal exchange rate 最佳汇率

*optimum tariff 最佳关税；最适关税

*optimum utilization of the factors of 最佳利用生产要素

production

*option 期权

*optional protocol 任择议定书；任意议定书

*opus citatum (op cit; o.c.) [Latin]    所引用的书

*oral procedure 口头程序

*oral rehydration therapy (ORT) 口服液疗法

*order of priority 优先次序

*order processing clerk [UNICEF] 定单处理事务员

*orderly departure programme 有组织的离境方案

*orderly departures Viet Nam 有秩序地离开越南

*orderly export arrangement 有秩序出口安排

*orderly marketing agreements (OMA) 有秩序销售协定

*orderly marketing arrangements (OMA) 有秩序销售安排

*orders and inquiries [CS] 订阅和询问

*ordinary share 普通股

*organisations non-gouvernementales 非政府组织

(non-governmental organizations;

NGO; NGOs; ONG)

*organization at Community level [EC] 共同体化

*organization of funds 资金安排

*organizational location of posts 员额所属单位

*organizational meeting 组织会议

*organizational modifications 组织改编

*organizational nomenclature in the 秘书处的组织名称

secretariat

*organizational session 组织会议

*organizational units 组织单位

*organization chart of UNDP 开发署组织系统图

*organization cost 开办费

*organization handbook 组织手册

*organization of the force 部队的编制

*organization of work 安排工作; 工作安排

*organizations that have received a 大会经常邀请的各组织

standing invitation from the General

Assembly

*origin criterion 原产地标准

*origin rules (= rules of origin) 原产地规则

*original capital 创始资本

*original member States [EC] 创始成员国

*original Treaties [EC] 原始条约；初约

*original undertaking 原企业

*originating 原产的；自产的

*originating content 原产地成分

*originating product 原产地产品；自产品［原产于受惠国

的产品］

*originating status 原产地资格

*Orthodox Christian Serbs 信奉东正教的塞尔维亚人

*other budgetary (OB) 其他预算

*out of ... (= ex) 其中部分

*outer space (OS) 外层空间；外空

*outermost regions of the Community [EC] 共同体边远地区［法国海外省、亚速

尔群岛］

*outline 纲要

*outline of reform       改革大纲

*outright purchase    直接购买；买断交易

*outside post type container 外柱式集装箱［集装箱］

*outside skin type container 内柱式集装箱［集装箱］

*outward processing 外地加工

*outward processing arrangements (OPA) 输出产品加工制度［输出产品经加工

[EC] 后再输入时，免征或部分免征进

口税]

*over-budgetization 编制超额预算

*over flight 飞越

*over-spending 超支

*over-staffing 人员过多

*overall allocation 总的分配；总拨款；拨款总额；全面

分配

*overall approach [cf: new approach; EC] 总体方案［是对稹“新方案”的补充，

参见“新方案”条］

*overall ceiling [EC] 总体上限

*overall external dimensions 外侧最大尺寸［集装箱］

*overall integration [Economy] 全盘一体化

*overall proposal 综合提案；整体方案

*overdraft 透支

*overfishing 过量捕鱼

*"overhang" of reserve currencies “悬置”的储备货币

*overhead account 间接费用帐

*overland transportation cargo risks 陆上货物运输险

*overseas assembly 海外组装

*overseas countries and territories 海外国家与领地

(OCTS) [EC]

*overseas departments of Community member 共同体成员国海外省

States

(departements d'outre-mer des Etats

membres de la Communaute; DOM) [EC]

*overseas territories 海外领地

(territoires d;outre-mer; TOM) [EC]

*own funds 自有基金

*P-arrival Ｐ波到达

*package deal 一揽子交易

*packaging and labelling regulation 商品包装及标签规定

packaging of products 商品装潢

*packer 包扎工

*pacta conventa [Latin] 约定条款

*paid contribution 已付捐款

*paid-in share 已缴款股票

*paid-up capital 已缴股本

*Palestine 巴勒斯坦

*Palestinian commando 巴勒斯坦游击队

*Palestinian people 巴勒斯坦人民

*pallet 货板［集装箱］

*pallet and net 货板与货网［集装箱］

*pallet bin 货板箱［集装箱］

*pallet box 货板箱［集装箱］

*pallet container 货板集装箱［集装箱］

*paludism [endemic malaria] 地方性疟疾

*panel 小组；团；（行政法庭的）分庭

*panel 底盘［集装箱］

*panel, ICSC 国际公务员制度委员会小组

*panel container 盘式集装箱［集装箱］

*panel discussion 小组讨论；小组讨论会

*panel meeting 小组会议

*panel of consultants 顾问小组

*panel of exports 专家小组

*panel session （行政法庭）分庭开庭；分庭开庭期

*panic price 恐慌价格

*paper cutter 切纸工

*paper gold 纸面黄金

*par value 平价

*parafiscal charge 准捐税

*parallel import 平行输入

*parallelism [EC] 平行原则

*paramilitary activity 准军事活动

*parcel post 包裹邮寄

*parcel post transportation, 国际邮政运输

international

*parcel post risks 邮包险

*parities of currencies 货币比价

*parity 平价

*parity in relation to the ECU [EC] 与埃居的平价

*parity of the currency 货币平价；货币比价

*parity of the ECU 埃居平价

*parking fees of satellites 卫星停泊费

*parking stickers 停车标签

*parliamentary committee [EC] 议会委员会

*parliamentary secretary （内阁）政务次长；政务官

*part [budget] 编

- Part I 第一编

*part sovereignty 部分主权

*partial cumulation 部分累计

*partial retirement of shipping documents 零批赎单

*partial shipment 分批装船

*partial termination of programme element 方案构成部分的一部分终止

*participant [Pension Fund] 参与人

*participation certificate [EC] 受益股

*participation in tenders 参加投标

*particular average 单独海损

*particular contracting parties 特定缔约方

*particular designation, its 其特定名称

*particular tare [=real tare] 实际皮重

*parties in case       诉讼当事人

*parties not included in the Annex I   未列入附件一的缔约方

*parties to the Statute of the 国际法院规约缔约国

International Court of Justice

*partnership in action 行动伙伴关系

(PARinAC; PARINAC)

*partnership in additionality [Environment]  追加资金的伙伴关系

*partnership rights       合作制权利

*partnership state      合作国家；伙伴国家

*parts clerk [UNICEF]      部件事务员

*party to the convention 公约当事一方

*party to the disputes 争端之一方

*party to the treaty 条约当事国

*Pashto language 普什图语

*pass band 通频带

*pass book 存折

*pass officer 发证员

*passage of general service staff to the 一般事务人员改属专门人员职类

professional category

*"passerelle" 桥梁［抽象含义］

*past year (PY) 上年度

*paste up man 裱糊工

*patent 专利；专利权；

*patent fee 专利权费

*patent license 专利许可证

*pattern of conferences 会议的时地分配

*pattern of trade 贸易格局

*pattern recognition 图象识别；模式识别

*pay agent 薪金代理人

*pay and benefit practices 薪金和补助金措施

*pay off, to 付清

*pay research and salary survey 工资研究和薪金调查

*payable customs duties 应缴关税

*paying agent 付款者；付款银行

*paying bank 付款银行

*paying department 付款部门

*payment against presentation of shipping 凭单付款

documents

*payment agreement 支付协定

*payment appropriations 财政拨款

*payment card 付款卡

*payment deficit 收支逆差［国际收支］

*payment demand 催付款项

*payment of a share 清偿股款

*payment of interest and repayment of the 还本付息

principal

*payment order 支付委托书

*payment towards local operating costs 当地业务费用项下的付款

*payment upon arrival of shipping 单到付款

documents

*payment voucher 付款凭单

*payments union 支付联盟

*payroll clerk 薪给事务员

*pays d'appartenance 所属国

(country of origin; home country)

*PC printer 个人计算机打印机

*peace building 建设和平

*peace conference on the middle-east 中东和平会议

*peace enforcement 强制实现和平

*peace implementation conference (PIC)  实施和平会议

*peace initiative 和平倡议；倡议和平

*peace-keeping 维持和平

*peace-keeping forces 维持和平部队

*peace-keeping operations (PKO) 维持和平行动（维和行动）

*peace-making 缔造和平

*peaceful settlement 和平解决

*peaceful settlement of disputes between 和平解决国家间争端

States

*peaceful settlement of international 和平解决国际争端

disputes

*peaceful use 和平利用

*peaceful use of outer space 和平利用外层空间

*peer group        同等人的团体

*peer-group pressure      同等人团体的压力

*peg 钉住［汇率制度］

*pelagic driftnet 远洋漂网

- large-scale pelagic driftnet -- 大型远洋漂网

*pen container 动物集装箱；家畜集装箱［集装箱］

*penalty for delay 逾期罚款

*pending accumulation of credits 存款尚未足额前

*pension fund 养恤金基金

*pensionable 应计养恤金的

*pensionable amount 应计养恤金数额

*pensionable longevity steps 应计养恤金的长期服务人员薪级

*pensionable renumeration (PR) 应计养恤金薪酬

*pensionable renumeration amounts for 用于计算福利和缴费的应计养恤金薪

benefits and contribution purposes 酬数

*pensionable renumeration for benefits 计算养恤金数额的应计养恤金薪酬

purposes (PR/B)

*pensionable renumeration for 计算缴款数额的应计养恤金薪酬

contribution purposes (PR/C)

*pensionable renumeration for the 专业人员以上职类的应计养恤金薪酬

professional and higher categories

*pensionable renumeration less staff 扣除工作人员薪给税后的应计养恤金

assessment 薪酬

*pension board 养恤金委员会

*pension coverage 养恤金福利；领取养恤金

*pension entitlements 领受养恤金权利；应领养恤金

*pensioner 养恤金领取人

*pension fund 养恤基金

*pension rate 养恤金（支付）率

*pension refunds 养恤金退款

*pension scheme 养恤金办法

*pension system 养恤金制度

*pentachlorophenol (PCP) 五氯苯酚

*Pentium         奔腾

*people-oriented planning (POP) [UNHCR]  侧重于人的规划

*People's Europe [EC] 公民欧洲

*per curiam (per cur) [Latin]     本院；全院；全体法官

*per procurationem (per pro) [Latin]   代理；由 .... 代办；代行代行

*percentage criterion 百分比标准

*percentile, 75th 75百分位数

*per diem 每日津贴

*perfect competition 完全竞争

*perfluorocarbons (PFCs) 全氟碳化物

*performance 绩效

*performance [budget] 执行情况

*performance appraisal system (PAS) 考绩制度

*performance budget 执行预算

*performance evaluation 考绩

*performance management 绩效管理

*performance of official functions 执行公务

*performance report on the programme 方案预算执行情况报告

budget

*performance requirements [UR] 经营要求

*periodic benefit [Pension Fund] 定期养恤金

*periodic development of programme 定期制订计划

*periodic election 定期选举

*periodic holiday with pay 照给工资之定期休假

*periodic inventory 定期盘存

*periodic post review (PPR) [UNHCR] 定期职位审查

*periodical check-up 定期检查

*periodical report 定期报告

*periodicity 周期

*periodic performance evaluation reports 定期考绩报告

*period of country programme 国别计划实施期间

*period of qualifying service 合格服务期间

[Pension Fund]

*period required to qualify for 参加基金规定的合格期间

participation in the Fund

*perishable produce 易腐产品

*permanent appointment 长期任用

*permanent disfigurement 永久残废

*permanent equipment 永久设备

*permanent member of the Security Council 安全理事会常任理事国

*permanent mission 常驻代表团

*permanent observer to the United Nations 常驻联合国观察员

*permanent representation [EC] 常驻代表团

*permanent representative 常驻代表

*permanent representative's office [EC] 常驻代表团

*permanent service 永久服务；长期服务

*permanent staff 长期工作人员

*permissible ratio 允许比例

*permitted subsidies [GATT] 允许使用的补贴

*person in loco parentis 监护人

*person living with HIV/AIDS    带艾滋病／病毒者

(PLHA: a person infected with HIV)   （感染艾滋病毒的人）

*person providing a service 提供服务者

*personal administrative assistant to the 秘书长行政事务私人助理

Secretary-General

*personal assistant 私人助理

*personal assistant to the 总干事私人助理

Director-General

*personal assistant to the 秘书长私人助理

Secretary-General

*personal representative of the 秘书长私人代表

Secretary-General

*personnel administration systems officer 人事行政制度干事

[UNICEF]

*personnel assistant 人事助理

*personnel clerk 人事事务员

*personnel database 人事数据库

*personnel directive 人事指示

*personal injury       人身伤害

*personnel officer 人事干事

*personnel records and registry [OGS UN] 人事记录及登记

*persons of concern to the High 由高级专员负责的人；高级专员职权

Commissioner 范围内的人

*pertussis 百日咳

*pest free area 无病虫害区域

*pest or disease free area 无病虫害区域

*pet coke (= petroleum coke) 石油焦

*petroleum coke (= pet coke) 石油焦

*petroleum, oil and lubricants (pol) 石油、机油及润滑油

*phage [= bacteriophage, phagein] 噬菌体

*phased payment schedule 分阶段付款时间表

*phased plan of action 分阶段的行动计划

*phase I 第一阶段

*phase II projects [SF] 第二阶段项目［特别基金］

*photo assistant [UNICEF] 照片事务助理

*photo clerk 照片事务员

*photo-copying machine 影印机

*photo director 摄影主任

*photo display sets 展览图片

*photo editor [UNICEF] 照片剪辑员

*photo laboratory supervisor 照片实验室监督

[Field Service]

*photo librarian 照片保管员

*photo librarian secretary 照片保管室秘书

*photo-poster 照片招贴

*photo-stat 照片

*photo technician 照片技术员

*photo-visual materials 照片--直观材料

*photocopiers 影印机

*photographer 照相员

*photographic reproduction 影印

*physical activities 有形活动

*physical and intellectual integrity 身心健康

*physical and mental health 身心健康

*physical anthropology 体质人类学

*physical assets 有形资产；实物资产

*physical barrier 有形障碍

*physical capacity 实际能力

*physical capital 有形资本；实物资本

*physical climatology 物理气候学

*physical commodity 实物商品

*physical compatibility 物理相容性

*physical conditions 物质条件

*physical delivery 实际交货

*physical development 物理显影［照相］

*physical disarmament 实际裁军

*physical education 体育

*physical environment 物理环境

*physical examination 体格检查

*physical forecasting 数值预报；数值预测

(= numerical forcasting)

*physical geography 自然地理学

*physical harm 有形损害

*physical holding of the stock 实际库存；实际储存

*physical infrastructure 有形基础设施

*physical inventory 实地盘存

*physical language 物理语言

*physical law 物理定律

*physical loss or damage 物质灭失或损坏［保险用语］

*physical market 现货市场

*physical measurement 物理测量

*physical mixture 匀质混合物；物理状态混合物

*physical pendulum 物理摆

*physical person 自然人［法律］

*physical planning legislation 物质环境规划立法

*physical poetry 实物诗

*physical presence 有形的存在

*physical property 物理性质

*physical protection 人体保护；实体保护

*physical punishment 体罚

*physical quality of life index (PQLI) 实际生活素质指数

*physical realizablity 物理上的可实现性

*physical record 实际记录

*physical resistance 生理抗御力

*physical resources 物质资源

*physical ripening 物理成熟［照相］

*physical science 自然科学

*physical security 人体安全

*physical sign 体征

*physical surroundings 物质环境

*physical system (= causal system; 物理系统；因果系统；非预期系统

non-anticipatory system)

*physical testing 物理试验

*physical theory 物理理论

*physical transboundary harm 有形跨界损害

*physical transport capacity 实际运输能力

*physical unit of goods 货物有形计算单位

*physical valuation 实际估价

*physical value 有形价值

*physical verification of property 财产核实

*physically and mentally handicapped 生理上和精神上有缺陷的人

*physically handicapped 残疾人；残废人

*physiocracy 重农主义

*phytosanitary measures [UR] 植物检疫

*phytosanitary ptotection 植物检疫保护

*picture editor 图片编辑

*pigeon-holed shelving unit 鸽笼式文件架

*"pillar" structure “支柱”结构

*pilot consultations 试验性协商

*pilot product 试产品

*pilot project 试验性计划；示范计划；试办项目

*pilot software 试用软件

*pilotage [shipping]     引航

*pink area 粉红地区

(certain areas of Croatia which are

controlled by the Yugoslav Army and

populated largely by Serbs)

*pipe transportation 管道运输；管道输送

*pipeline, in the 编审中（尚未核定）

*pipe line, supply 供应品补给线

*pipeline project 编审中的项目

*pipeline transportation 管道运输；管道输送

*pithead price 坑口价格［煤等］

*pitting corrosion 海水点蚀［航运］

*place of origin 原产地

*placing of goods under a customs 按海关规定销售商品

procedure

*placing on the market 投放市场

*placement officer [UNDP] 配置干事

*placement officer fellowships 配置干事研究金

*placement services 职业介绍

*plan of action 行动计划

*plan of operation 业务计划

*planned programmed 已规划的方案

*planning and co-ordination officer 规划和协调干事

[UNDP]

*planning and operations officer 规划和业务干事

[UNDP; UNFPA]

*planning estimate 计划概算

*planning estimate for the forecast 预测时期之计划概算

period

*planning officer [UNICEF] 规划干事

*planning period 规划期间［连续五个历年］

*plasma display panel (PDP)     等离子体显示板

*plasterer 灰泥工

*plastic stretch wrap machine 塑料伸展包装机

*plate insulator 感光版绝缘体

*platemaker 制版员；（感光版）制版机

*platform container 平台集装箱［集装箱］

*pledged and paid for 已交认捐数

*pledged and received in advance 预收认捐数

*pledging conference 认捐会议

*plenary meeting 全体会议

*plenary session （行政法庭）全体法官开庭（期）

*plenipotentiary conference 全权代表会议

*plight of refugees 难民困境

*plumber 铅管工

*plumbing shop 水管工作室

*pneumonia 肺炎

*pointer's accuracy 指点准确度

*point-factor system of job 职务分类点数因素制度

classification

*point gradations 各级相差点数

*point spreads 起讫点数相差幅度

*points rating system 点数评级制度

*point values 点数价值

*police co-operation 警务合作

*police information 警方资料

*policy analysis officers [UNDP] 政策分析干事

*policy and programme officer [UNDP] 政策和方案干事

*policy co-ordination 政策协调

*policy co-ordination and procedures 政策协调和程序

(PCP)

*policy delivery report (PDR) 项目执行报告

*policy development and communication 政策发展和通讯

(PDC)

*policy-making organs 决策机关

*policy of apartheid 种族隔离政策

*policy of cohesion 协调政策

*policy review 政策审查

*policy studies officer [UNDP] 政策研究干事

*poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎

*political adviser 政治顾问

*political affairs adviser 政治事务顾问

*political affairs officer 政治事务干事

*political and decolonization activities 政治和非殖民化活动

*political and peace-keeping activities 政治和维持和平行动

*political and Security Council affairs: 政治和安全理事会事务：维持和平行

peace-keeping activities 动

*political co-operation 政治合作

*political committee 政治委员会

*political director [EC] 政治司长

*political frontier 政治性障碍

*political officer 政治干事

*political rights 政治权利

*political union [EC] 政治联盟

*polling officer 投票事务员

*"polluter pays" principle “谁污染谁付款”原则

*pollution heaven       污染安全区

*(to) pool and utilize (the capacities, 统筹利用（能量、经验和资源）

experience and resources)

*pooling agreement 合办协定

*pool of non-aligned Agencies 不结盟机构联合会

*pool schemes 公摊方案

*pool supervisor [UNICEF] 打字工作室监督员

*poor water        低质量的水

*popular participation 民众参与

*population affairs officer 人口事务干事

*population, education and communications 人口，教育和宣传专家

specialist [UNDP; UNFPA]

*population projects 人口计划

*population reserve 依人口因素保留员额

*population subgroups 人口亚群

*population-weighted values 人口加权数值

*population zero 人口零点

*portable field transceivers 手提野外无线电收报机

*port administration 港口管理

*port charges, inward 入港费

*port charges, outward 出港手续费

*port commissioner's office 港务局

*port dues 港口税

*port marketing 拓展港口业务；扩展港口业务

*port operations 港口业务

*porterage 扛搬费

*portfolio 持有的证券；有价证券投资组合

*portfolio analysis       投资组合分析

*portfolio loans       证券贷款

*portfolio of bills 全部票据

*portfolio research assistant 投资组合助理研究员

*position 头寸

- cash position 现金头寸

- easy position 头寸宽裕

- tight position 头寸短绌

*positive conditionality [EC] 积极制约原则

*positive integration [Economy] 积极一体化

*positive measures 积极措施；积极行动措施

*positive standard and negative standard 肯定标准和否定标准

[GATT]

*post adjustment 工作地点差价调整数

*post adjustment class 10 (multiplier 63) 工作地点差价调整数第10级（乘数63）

*post adjustment classification 工作地点差价调整数等级

*post adjustment index (PAI) 工作地点差价调整数指数

（调整数指数）

*post adjustment ratio (PAR) 工作地点差价调整数比率

（调整数比率）

*post-category 员额--职类

*post classification 职位叙级；服务地点等级

*post classification exercise

*post classification structure 职位叙级制度

*post-consolidation gross salaries 合并后薪金毛额

*post-cut-off date case load [Refugees] 截止日期后到达的难民

*post-cut-off date debt      过期债务

*post description       职位说明

*post-determination officer     申请裁定后事务官员

[Canada; ref: PDRCC]

*post exchange and other self-liquidating 消费合作社和其他自偿性商业活动

commercial activities

*post exchange operations 消费合作社业务

*post factum 事后

*post-grade 员额--职等；员额--职级

*post meridiem (PM; pm) [Latin]    下午；午后

*post-project evaluation and follow-up 项目执行后评价和后续行动

*post reclassification 职位改叙

*post-retirement benefits 退休后津贴

*post scriptum (PS)     再者；又及（用于信末）；

       附录；跋（用于书末）；结束语

*post-session 会后

*post-session documentation 会后文件

*post-statement event 报帐后业务

*post, telephone and telegraph (PTT) 邮政、电话和电报部门（邮电部门）

*post title 职衔

*post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 创伤后精神紧张症

*post, telephone and telegraph (office) 邮电局

[PTT]

*postal clerk 邮政事务员

*postal consignments 邮递；邮递商品

*posted price 标价；牌价

*posting of accounts 过帐

*postponement of disbursements 延期支付

*postponement of tariff payment 关税缓税；关税缓纳

*posts put in escrow 暂时补实的职位

*posts subject to geographical 受地域分配限制的职位

distribution

*posts with special language requirements 需要具备特别语文条件的职位

*potential contributor 可能提供捐款的（国家）

*potential donors 可能提供捐款的国家

*potential for absorption 匀支的可能性

*potential for partial absorption 部分匀支的可能性

*potential requirements 可能需要的经费

*poundage 磅税

*pour presenter (pp) [French] 敬赠

*poverty alleviation 减少贫穷

*power fork 举重叉车

*power of control 监督权力；控制权力

*power sprayer 机动喷雾器

*PPP-exchange rate ratios 购买力平价对汇率的比率

*P/P surveys 逐地调查

*practical proposals 切合实际的提案

*practice 惯例; 行为；措施

*practice affecting the human rights 侵害人权的行为

*praja sahaya sevaya 援助服务

(service of assistance) [Sri Lanka]

*pre-asylum period 庇护前期

*pre-audits 事前审计

*pre-conference costs 会议前费用

*pre-conference documentation 会前文件

*pre-cut-off date case load [Refugees] 截止日期以前到达的难民

*pre-disaster planning 灾前规划

*pre-financing 初期资金筹供；首先筹资

*pre-hub container 预制骨架式集装箱［集装箱］

*pre-placement [Personnel] 聘任前

*pre-press areas of the Reproduction 复制科准备区

Section

*pre-project assistance 项目前援助

*pre-school adviser [UNICEF] 学龄前儿童事务顾问

*pre-selection 事先选定

*pre-session 会前

*pre-session documentation 会前文件

*pre-shipment inspection activities 装船前检验活动

*pre-shipment inspection entity 装船前检验机构

*pre-trial proceedings 预审程序

*Prebisch-Singer thesis 普雷维什--辛格命题

*preceding financial year 上一财政年度

*precis-writer 简记员

*predatory dumping 掠夺性倾销

*predecessor State       先前国

*predictable, continuous and increasingly 可以预计、持续不断和日益有保证的

assured basis        基础上

*predictive medecine    预测医学

*prefeasibility study 可行性初步研究

*preference-giving country 给惠国

*preference-giving country content 给惠国成分；给惠国含量

*preference margin 优惠幅度

*preference-receiving country 受惠国

*preference share 优先股

*preference similarity, theory of 偏好相似理论

[Economy]

*preferential access 优惠进口

*preferential agreement 特惠协定

*preferential and differentiated 优惠和差别待遇

treatment

*preferential clause 优惠条款；特惠条款

*preferential customs duties 优惠关税；特惠关税

*preferential duty 优惠关税；特惠关税；优惠税率

*preferential employment 优先雇用

*preferential margin 优惠幅度

*preferential measure 优惠措施

*preferential price 优惠价格

*preferential rate 特惠税率

*preferential regime 优惠制度

*preferential rights 优先权利；优惠权利

*preferential rules of origin 优惠原产地规则

*preferential system 优惠制度；优惠制

*preferential tariff 特惠关税

*preferential tariff cut 特惠减税

*preferential tariff margin 优惠关税幅度

*preferential tariff rate 特惠税率

*preferential tariff system 特惠关税制；优惠关税制度

*preferential tariff treatment 优惠关税待遇

*preferential trade agreement (PTA) 优惠贸易协定

*preferential trade area (PTA) 优惠贸易区；优惠贸易地区

*preferential trade arrangement (PTA) 优惠贸易安排

*preferential trade association (PTA) 优惠贸易协会

*preferential trade entitlement 特惠贸易保障额；优惠贸易保障额

*preferential trading area (PTA) 优惠贸易区；优惠贸易地区

*preferential treatment      优惠待遇

*preferred share       优先股

*premium     期权权利金；期权费；权利金；保险

      金；保险［即指期权的买卖价格。期权买

      方在购买看涨期权或看跌期权

      时，必须支付给期权卖方以一

      笔权利金以换取期权所赋予的权利

  

*premium [Insurance] 保险费

*premium rate [Insurance] 保险费率

*preparatory body 筹备机关

*preparatory inquiries 预审

*present generation 今世

*presentation assistant 图表助理

*presentation of accounts 交出帐目 [供查帐] ；提出帐目报告

*presentation officer 图表干事

*presentation to customs 向海关展示［进出口商品］

*Presidency of the Council [EC] 理事会主席国

*President of the Council [EC] 理事会主席

*President of the General Assembly 大会主席

*press liaison clerk 新闻联络员

*pressure of migration 移民压力

*prevailing conditions of service 一般服务条件

*prevailing market price 现行市价

*prevention of nuclear war 防止核战争

*preventive action 预防性行动

*previous contingents 以往的临时性办法

*price actually paid 实付价格

*price-adjusted exchange rate (PARE) 经价格调整后的汇率

*price and intervention system 价格和干预制度

*price competition 价格竞争

*price elasticity of demand 需求价格弹性

*price elasticity of import demand 进口需求弹性

*price elasticity of supply 供给价格弹性

*price guarantee 价格保证

*price index 物价指数

*price indicator 价格指标

*price list 价格表

*price maintenance 维持价格；支持价格

*price movement 物价变动；价格动向

*price payable 应付价格

*price range 价格幅度

*pricing mechanism 价格机制

*pricing strategy of Chinese 中国国际旅游价格策略

international tourism

*primacy of Community law [EC] 共同体法律优先性

*primary health care 基本保健

*primary industry 第一产业

*primary market 证券发行市场

*primary product 初级产品；基本产品；原始产品

［相对于制成品］

*primary products trade 初级产品贸易

*principal accounts 主要帐户；主帐户

*principal administrative management 特等行政管理干事

officer

*principal adviser, UNSO 萨赫勒办事处特等顾问

[UNDP; Upper Volta]

*principal field service officer I 特等外勤事务员（一）

*principal field service officer II 特等外勤事务员（二）

*principal inter-regional fisheries 区域间特等渔业顾问

adviser [UNDP]

*principal liaison officer 特等联络干事

*principal officer 特等干事

*principal organ 主要机构

*principal programme officer [UNDP] 方案事务特等干事

*principal programme representative (PPR) 特等方案代表

*principal programmer technician 程序设计特等技术员

*principal technical adviser [UNDP] 特等技术顾问

*principal technical officer [UNDP] 特等技术干事

*principle of international law 国际法原则

*principle of non-discrimination 非歧视原则

*principle of solidarity 团结原则；互相支持原则

*principle of subsidiarity [EC] 权力适度集中原则

*principle of territoriality 属地原则

*principle that the polluter should pay 污染者付清理费原则

*printer, PC 个人计算机打印机

*printing assistant 印务助理

*printing clerk 印务事务员

*printing officer 印务干事

*prion 朊病毒；蛋白病毒；蛋白侵袭子

[subvirus includes viroid, virusoid

and prion]

*priori limitation 预定限额

*priority area 优先领域

*priority objective 优先目标

*prison camp 战俘营

*private automatic branch exchange (PABX) 专用自动交换机［电话］

*private bonded warehouse 专用保税仓库

*private customs warehouse 私营海关保税仓库

[cf: public customs warehouse]

*private ECU [cf: official ECU; EC] 非公共部门埃居

*private limited company 有限责任公司

*private sector 私营部门

*private sector fund raising (PSFR) [UNHCR] 私人部门筹资

*privatization 私有化

*privatization implementation assistance 执行私有化援助贷款

loan (PIAL)

*privilege 特权

*privileges and immunities of Community 共同体公务员特权与豁免

officials [EC]

*privileges and immunities of officials 联合国工作人员的特权和豁免

of the United Nations

*prix d'objectif (guide price) [EC] 目标价格［饲料、豆类］

*prix d'orientation (guide price) [EC] 指导价格［牛肉、葡萄酒、钢铁］

*pro tempore (pro tem) [Latin]    临时；暂时；暂代

*pro-trade biased growth     顺贸易偏向经济增长

*probable source region (PSR)   可能来源区域［放射性物质］

*probationary security officer (S-1) 见习警务员（S-1）

*procedural motion 程序性动议

*procedural problem 程序问题

*procedure for dismissal 免职程序

*procedure for modification 修改程序

*procedure for passage 过渡程序

*procedure for removal from office 免职程序

*proceedings for damages 索赔诉讼

*proceedings for failure to act 控告失职

*proceeds from liquidation 清算收益

*process and production methods (PPMs) 加工和生产方法

*process criterion 加工标准

*process criterion origin rules based on 基于协调税则的加工标准原产地规则

the HS

*origin criterion rules based on the HS 基于协调税则的加工标准原产地规则

*processed product 加工产品

*processing 加工

*processing criterion 加工标准

*processing operation 加工操作；加工业务

*processing supplied materials 来料加工

*processing trade 加工贸易

*procurement assistant 采购助理

*procurement clerk [Field Service] 采购事务员

*procurement mission 采购团

*procurement officer 采购干事

*produce marketing board (PMB) 产品产销社

*producer price 生产价格

*producer's service       生产服务

*producer subsidy equivalent (PSE) [EC] 生产者补贴当量

*product advertising 商品广告；产品广告

*product coverage 产品范围

*product cycle 产品换代周期

*product cycle theory [Economy] 产品生命周期理论

*product eligible for preference 有资格享受优惠的产品；可受惠产品

*product lines 产品种类

*product made 自产的产品

*product mandating requirements [UR] 产品指令要求

*product obtained 自产的产品

*product of first-stage processing 初加工产品

*product of major export interest to 对发展中国家有重大出口利益的产品

developing countries

*product of second-stage processing 二次加工产品

*product of wholly obtained 完全自产（于出口国）的产品

*product policy management (PPM) 产品政策管理

*product safety 产品安全；产品可靠

*product-specific graduation 按产品分层取消（优惠的办法）

*product-specific graduation, 按国家和产品分层取消（优惠的办法）

country-specific and

*production and quality control officer 产制和质量控制干事

[UNICEF]

*production and warehouse foreman 产制和仓库工长

[UNICEF]

*production assistant 产制助理

*production clerk 产制事务员

*production control 生产管制；产制管制

*production control clerk 产制管制事务员

*production control officer 产制管制干事

*production cost 生产费用；生产成本

*production effect of growth 经济增长的生产效果

*production factors 生产要素

*production manager [UNICEF] 产制经理

*production possibility bolck 生产可能性方块［国际贸易理论］

*production possibility curve (PPC) 生产可能性曲线

*production procurement assistant 产制采购助理

[UNICEF]

*production subsidies 生产补贴

*production threshold 生产限度

*productive effect of integration 一体化生产效应

[Economy]

*products tax 产品税

*professional assistant 专业人员助理

*professional experience 专业经验

*professional licensing    专业人员许可证发放

*professional local staff (PLS) 当地征聘专业人员；当地专业人员

*professional national officer (NO) 本国征聘专业人员；本国专业人员

*professional officer 专业人员

*professional staff (P/L) [UNHCR] 专业人员

*professional trainee [UNDP] 见习专业人员

*profit-sharing bond 分红债券［分享利息与利润］

*profitability of foreign trade to 对外贸易的国民经济盈利性

national economy

*programme accountant [UNICEF] 方案会计员

*programme advisory note (PAN) [UNDP] 计划指导说明

*programme allotment documents (PAD) 计划拨款文件

*programme analysis officer [UNDP] 方案分析干事

*programme and planning officer [UNICEP] 方案和规划干事

*programme and projects manual (PPM) 方案和项目手册

*programme and reports officer [UNDP] 方案和报告干事

*programme and supply assistant [UNICEP] 方案和供应助理

*programme and supply officer [UNICEP] 方案和供应干事

*programme assistant 方案助理

*programme associate [UNICEF] 方案协理

*programme budget 方案预算

*programme budget for the biennium 1988--1989两年期方案预算

1988-1989

*programme chief 方案处处长

*programme clerk 方案事务员

*programme co-ordinator 方案协调员

*programme delivery (PD) [UNHCR] 方案执行

*programme element information sheet 方案构成部分资料单（资料单）

(PEIS)

*programme management officer 方案管理干事

*programme of action 行动纲领；行动计划

*programme of activities in observance 三十周年纪念活动方案

of the thirtieth anniversary

*programme of assistance to palestinian 援助巴勒斯坦人民方案

people (PAPP)

*programme of work 工作方案

*programme of work and budget (PW and B) 工作方案和预算

*programme officer (PO) [UNHCR] 方案干事

- associate programme officer — 方案事务协理干事

*programme officer, inter-regional 区域间项目方案干事

projects [UNDP; UNFPA]

*programme operations 方案业务

*programme planning 方案规划

*programme research officer [UNDP; UNFPA] 方案研究干事

*programme reserve activities 方案准备活动

*programme reserves (PR) 方案储备金

*programme support and administration 方案支助和行政

(PSA)

*programme support administrative officer 方案支助行政干事

[UNICEF]

*programmer 程序设计员

*programmer, electronic data processing 电子数据处理程序设计员

[UNICEF]

*programmer-analyst 程序设计员--分析员

*programmer assistant 程序设计员助理

*programmer clerk 程序设计事务员

*programmer technician 程序设计技术员

*programmer trainee 见习程序设计员

*programmes nationaux d'interet 涉及共同体利益的国家计划（或项目）

communautaire

(national programmes of Community

interest; PNIC) [EC]

*progressive development of the 国际法原则和规范的逐渐发展

principles and norms of international

law

*prohibition of customs duties 禁止征收关税

*prohibitive subsidies [GATT] 禁止使用的补贴

*prohibitive tariff 禁止性关税

*project administration officer 项目行政干事

*project agreements, IAEA 原子能机构项目协定

*project co-ordinator [UNICEF] 项目协调员

*project data sheet (PDS) （详细）项目资料清单
*project formulation framework (PFF) 项目拟订纲要

*project institutional memory (PIM) 项目机构存储

*project management officer (PMO) [UNDP] 项目管理干事

*project management plan (PMP) 项目管理计划

*project manager [UNICEF] 项目管理员

*project of common interest 共同关心的项目

*project officer 项目干事

*project performance evaluation report 项目执行评价报告

(PPER)

*project personnel expenditure (PPE) 项目人员开支

*project planning account 项目规划帐户

*project preparation facility (PPF)    项目拟订设施

[World Bank]

*project submitted [EC] 提出的项目［成员国向共同体提出］

*promised contribution 承诺捐款

*promissory note 期票；本票

*promotion assistant [UNICEF] 推销助理

*promotion of human rights 增进人权

*promotor [Contracting] 业主；发包单位

*proofreader 校对员

*proofreader-copy preparer 校对兼制稿员

*property control clerk 财产管理事务员

*property insurance 财产险

*proportionality principle 比例原则

*proposed allocation 提议拨款；提议拨款额

*proposed programme budget 方案概算

*proposed programme budget for the 1990--1991两年期方案概算

biennium 1990-1991

*protection 保护

*protection of chip topography 晶片线路分布图的保护［知识产权］

*protection officer [UNHCR] 保护干事

- associate protection officer -- 保护事务协理干事

*protection of human rights 保护人权

*protectionism 保护主义；贸易保护主义

*protective clause 保护条款

*protective measure 保护措施

*protective tariff 保护关税

*protective trade policy 保护贸易政策

*protocol [Telecommunications] 协议；约定［通信］

*protocol assistant 礼宾助理

*protocol of accession 加入议定书

*protocol officer 礼宾干事

*provident funds of the Joint Inspection 联合检查组节约储金

Unit

*provider of services 提供服务者

*provision 条例

*provisional agenda 临时议程

*provisional issuance 临时签发

*provisional post 临时员额

*provisional reservation 临时储备金

*prudential supervision 保障性监督

*psychosomatic disorder 心身障碍

*psychotropic drug 精神治疗药

*psychotropic substance 精神药物

*public administration (PA) 公共行政

*public administration officer 公共行政干事

*public bonded warehouse 公共保税仓库

*public contract 官方合同

*public customs warehouse 公营海关保税仓库

[cf: private customs warehouse]

*public enterprises (PEs) 公营企业

*public entity 公共实体；公共部门机构

*public finance 国家财政

*public health officer [UNDP] 公共卫生干事

*public information 新闻

*public information activities 宣传活动

*public information fund [Refugee] 新闻基金

*public information officer [UNICEF] 新闻干事

*public interest 公众利益；公共利益

*public loan 公债

*public limited company (PLC) 股份有限公司

*public opinion 舆论

*public procurement contract 公共部门购货合同

*public sector 公共部门

*public sector investment programme 公共部门投资方案

(PSIP)

*public tariff 公共事业费率

*public utility 公用事业；公用事业公司

*public works contract 公共部门工程项目合同

*publication and administration of trade 贸易条例的公布和实施

regulations

*publications assistant 出版助理

*Publications Board secretary 出版物委员会秘书

*publications clerk 出版事务员

*publicity and promotion officer [UNICEF] 宣传和推销干事

*publicity clerk [UNICEF] 宣传事务员

*purchase by international post 国际邮购服务

*purchasing power parities (PPPs) 购买力平价

*pure theory of international trade 国际贸易纯理论

*put for more (option) 定期多售选择权

*put option 卖出选择权

*purchase order editing clerk [UNICEF] 定购单编订事务员

*qisas [punishment; retaliation; Arabic] 罚与罪相称

*qualified majority 特定多数

*qualified product 可受惠产品；可以享受优惠的产品；

符合条件的产品

*qualify for preference, to 为了能够享受优惠

*qualifying content 可以享受优惠的成分

*qualifying process 可受惠的加工过程；可以享受优惠的

加工过程；符合条件的加工过程

*quality assurance (QA) 质量保证（质保）

*quality control assistant [UNICEF] 质量控制助理

*quality control officer [UNICEF] 质量控制干事

*quality of life 生活质量

*quality of the environment 环境质量

*quality standard 质量标准

*quantified emission limitation and reduction 量化的限制和减少排放

*quantified emission limitation and reduction 量化的限制和减少排放的承诺期

commitment period

*quantified emission limitation and reduction规定时间内量化的限制和减少排放指

objectives within time-frame (QELROs)   标（排放削减指标）

*quantitative restrictions (QR) 数量限制；数额限制

*quantitative restrictions on imports and 进出口数额限制

exports

*quantitative scale [EC] 商品配额方案［根据产品数量］

*quantum of international trade 国际贸易量

*quarantine and technical norms and 检疫标准和技术标准

regulations

*quasi-judicial bodies 准司法机构

*quasi-rent (= economic rent) 经济租金；经济租

*question of aging 老龄问题

*question referred for a preliminary 先决问题

ruling

*question time [EC] 提问时间［共同体理事会、共同体委

员会等开会时，规定议员提问题

的时间］

*quick impact projects (QIPs) [UNHCR]  速效项目

*quod vide (q.v.) [Latin]    参看 .... ，见 ....

*quorum 法定人数

*quota for non-textile 非纺织品配额

*quota restrictions 配额限制；定额限制

*quota for textiles 纺织品配额

*QwaQwa [South African Homeland] 夸夸

*R and D co-operation agreement [EC] 研究与开发合作协定

*R & D co-operation agreement [EC] 研究与开发合作协定

*rabies 狂犬病

*racial discrimination 种族歧视

*racism 种族主义

*racist regime of South Africa 南非种族主义政权

*radiative forcing 辐射强迫

*radiative forcing agent 辐射强迫剂

*radical change 激烈变革

*radio officer [Field Service] 无线电事务干事

*radio operator [Field Service] 无线电报务员

*radio supervisor [Field Service] 无线电监督员

*radio technician [Field Service] 无线电技术员

*radioactive waste 放射性废料

*radiological weapon 放射性武器

*raising, removal, recovery or destruction of打捞、清除、收回或摧毁遇难船舶或

the wreck of the ship or its cargo [shipping]  其货物